摘要
本文采用显微形貌观测、扫描电镜、近红外成像技术、X射线荧光光谱技术、激光拉曼光谱技术等方法对西夏《释迦牟尼佛》唐卡的纤维、组织结构和表面彩绘颜料成分进行了检测分析。这些检测手段确定了唐卡画芯丝线材质为天然桑蚕丝以及丝线编织法为平纹编织,为了解唐卡的材质和制作工艺提供了重要依据。另外,还明确了唐卡彩绘颜料成分,如红色由铅丹和朱砂混合颜料绘制、白色由铅白颜料绘制、主尊绿色由含Cu元素的绿色颜料绘制,有助于深入了解唐卡的颜料使用情况,对研究唐卡的绘制工艺、年代鉴定以及文化内涵等方面具有重要意义。
In this paper,the fibers,tissue structure and surface colored pigment components of the"Sakyamuni Buddha"Tangka of the XiXia were detected and analyzed by using micro-morphological observation,scanning electron microscope,near-infrared imaging technology,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and laser Raman spectrometry.These detection means determined that the silk thread material of the Tangka painting core is natural mulberry silk and the silk thread weaving method is plain weave,which provides important basis for understanding material and production technology of the Tangka.In addition,the pigment components of the Tangka color painting were clarified,such as red is painted with a mixed pigment of lead and cinnabar;white is painted with lead white pigment;the main green is painted with a green pigment containing Cu element,which helps to deeply understand thement usage of the Tangka.It is of great significance for the research on the painting process,age identification and cultural connotation of the Tangka.
作者
王艳玲
张雨婷
马莉
魏亚丽
周媛
WANG Yanling;ZHANG Yuling;Ma Li;WEI Yali;ZHOU Yuan(Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Museum,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001,China)
出处
《光散射学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期765-770,共6页
The Journal of Light Scattering
基金
2023年度宁夏自然科学基金一般项目“宁夏博物馆藏西夏纺织品检测与研究”(项目编号:2023AAC03742)阶段性研究成果
“2020年宁夏青年拔尖人才培养工程”资助项目
关键词
西夏
唐卡
科学分析
描金工艺
Xixia
Thangka
Scientific analysis:Gold-plating craftsmanship
