摘要
“双碳”背景下,低碳校园逐渐成为当前校园建设的新趋势。学生宿舍作为高校基础设施的重要组成部分,如何帮助建筑师在规划初期加强建筑低碳化设计的定量支撑,显得尤为重要。该文对西安、北京、青岛的高校学生宿舍建筑类型进行调研,归纳出6种常见的寒冷地区高校宿舍楼建筑类型,在此基础上建立14个基础建筑模型,进行全年能耗模拟,评估不同建筑类型因朝向产生的能耗差异。将建筑平面拆分为9个界面要素,运用皮尔逊相关系数分析方法,分析界面要素和能耗之间的内在联系与规律,提出寒冷地区高校学生宿舍楼建筑平面形态低碳、低能耗设计策略。并以山东工商学院北校区本科生生活区设计和中国石油大学古镇口校区研究生宿舍设计为例开展项目实践。
Against the backdrop of the"dual carbon"goals,low-carbon campuses have gradually emerged as a new trend in current campus construction.As a crucial component of university infrastructure,student dormitories play a significant role in facilitating architects to strengthen the quantitative support for low-carbon architectural design at the initial planning stage.In this study we investigate the architectural types of university dormitories in Xi'an,Beijing,and Qingdao,and summarize six common dormitory building types in cold regions.Based on this,14 basic architectural models are established and subjected to annual energy consumption simulations to assess the differences in energy consumption arising from heating and cooling loads among different building types.The architectural plan types are further divided into nine interface elements,and the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis method is employed to reveal the intrinsic relationships and patterns between interface elements and energy consumption.According to the analysis results,low-carbon and lowenergy design strategies for the plan form of university dormitory buildings in cold regions are proposed.Project practices are then carried out,exemplified by the design of the undergraduate living area in the Northern Campus of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology and the graduate dormitory design in Guzhenkou Campus of China University of Petroleum.
作者
王扬
吴冼焱
Wang Yang;Wu Xianyan
出处
《华中建筑》
2026年第2期61-66,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
低碳
寒冷地区
学生宿舍楼
平面形态
能耗
Low-carbon
Cold region
Student dormitory buildings
Plan form
Energy consumption
