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老年慢性病患者用药偏差影响因素的范围综述

A scoping review of factors influencing medication discrepancies in elderly patients with chronic diseases
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摘要 目的总结老年慢性病患者用药偏差的影响因素,为制订老年慢性病患者用药偏差干预提供参考。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库中老年慢性病患者用药偏差影响因素的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025年2月25日。结果共纳入15篇文献。老年慢性病患者用药偏差的影响因素包括患者相关因素、治疗相关因素、医护人员相关因素、家庭社会因素和疾病相关因素。结论老年慢性病患者用药偏差影响因素较多,医护人员应早期识别危险因素,并为其提供个体化的干预措施。 Objective To summarize the influencing factors of medication discrepancies among elderly patients with chronic diseases,and to provide references for developing targeted interventions for this population.Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,VIP,China Biology Medicine disc,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,and PsycINFO for studies investigating factors associated with medication discrepancies in elderly patients with chronic diseases.The search period covered all publications from database inception to February 25,2025.Results A total of 15 articles were included.The identified influencing factors of medication discrepancies in elderly patients with chronic diseases were categorized into five dimensions:patient-related factors,treatment-related factors,healthcare provider-related factors,family and social factors,and disease-related factors.Conclusions Multiple factors contribute to medication discrepancies among elderly patients with chronic diseases.Early identification of risk factors by healthcare professionals is essential to implement individualized preventive and corrective interventions.
作者 孟玉璞 刘艳萍 梁闪 王琳琳 王佳佳 李梦 唐海玉 丁艳丽 Meng Yupu;Liu Yanping;Liang Shan;Wang Linlin;Wang Jiajia;Li Meng;Tang Haiyu;Ding Yanli(School of Nursing,Henan University of Chinese Medicine(Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry),Zhengzhou 450046,China;Heart Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Department of Nursing,Henan Provincial Chest Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Department of Geriatrics,Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2026年第4期442-447,共6页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金 河南省国家中医药传承创新中心科研专项(2023ZXZX1117) 河南省国家中医临床研究基地科研专项(2022JDZX071) 深圳市医疗卫生三名工程项目(SZZYSM202411009)。
关键词 综述 老年人 慢性病 用药偏差 影响因素 Review Aged Chronic disease Medication discrepancy Influencing factor
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