摘要
目的分析济南地区56~60周岁无偿献血者人群变化趋势、人群特征及血液标本检测结果,明确其献血潜力及血液安全性,为优化招募策略、补充血液供应提供数据支撑。方法选取2012年7月1日—2024年6月30日在山东大学血液供保中心自愿捐献血液的56~60周岁无偿献血者5796人为研究对象,收集2012年7月—2024年6月无偿献血者总人数、56~60周岁无偿献血者人数、56~60周岁无偿献血者人次数及其占同期无偿献血总人数/人次数的比例等人群变化趋势,性别、教育程度、职业等人群特征,及血液标本检测的不合格率。结果2012年7月—2024年6月,济南地区56~60周岁无偿献血者人数、无偿献血者人次数及其占比呈总体上升趋势,其中56~60周岁无偿献血者人数占比由2012年7月—2013年6月的0.54%上升至2023年7月—2024年6月的1.54%,56~60周岁无偿献血人次数占比由2012年7月—2013年6月的0.58%上升至2023年7月—2024年6月的2.12%。济南地区56~60周岁无偿献血者中,男性占比高于女性;学历构成方面,小学学历占比最低,初中、高中或中专、大专及以上学历占比分布相对均衡;职业分布中其他职业占比最高,农民和工人为核心职业群体,公职人员、公司职员、医务人员占比相对较低。血液标本检测不合格者46人,总不合格率为7.94‰,其中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格率为3.45‰、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)不合格率为1.55‰、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)不合格率为0.86‰、梅毒(TP)不合格率为2.76‰、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)不合格率为0。结论2012年7月—2024年6月,济南地区56~60周岁无偿献血者规模稳步扩大、人群特征稳定,且血液安全性较高,具备成为血液供应补充来源的较强潜力。
Objective To analyze the population change trend,population characteristics and blood sample test re⁃sults of voluntary blood donors aged 56-60 year in Jinan region,to clarify their blood donation potential and blood safety,and to provide data support for optimizing recruitment strategies and supplementing blood supply.Methods A total of 5,796 voluntary blood donors aged 56-60 years who donated blood voluntarily at Jinan Blood Supply and Security Center from July 1,2012 to June 30,2024 were selected as the research subjects.Data including the total number of voluntary blood donors,the number and frequency of blood donors aged 56-60,and their proportions relative to the total number and fre⁃quency of voluntary blood donors during the same period were collected to reflect the population change trend.Meanwhile,demographic characteristics such as gender,educational level and occupation,as well as the disqualification rate of blood sample tests were also gathered.Results From July 2012 to June 2024,the number,frequency and corresponding pro⁃portions of voluntary blood donors aged 56-60 years in Jinan region showed an overall upward trend.Specifically,the pro⁃portion of the number of donors aged 56-60 years increased from 0.54%in the period of July 2012-June 2013 to 1.54%in July 2023-June 2024,and the proportion of donation frequency of this age group rose from 0.58%to 2.12%during the same time frame.Among these donors,the proportion of males was higher than that of females.In terms of educational composition,those with primary school education accounted for the lowest proportion,while the proportions of those with junior high school,senior high school or technical secondary school,and college education or above were relatively bal⁃anced.Regarding occupation distribution,the proportion of other occupations was the highest;farmers and workers consti⁃tuted the core occupational groups,while public servants,company employees and medical staff accounted for relatively low proportions.A total of 46 cases of blood samples were disqualified,with an overall disqualification rate of 7.94%.Among the disqualification causes,the disqualification rate of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)was 3.45%,that of hepati⁃tis B virus(HBV)1.55%,that of hepatitis C virus(HCV)0.86%,that of treponema pallidum(TP)2.76%,and that of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)0%.Conclusion From July 2012 to June 2024,the scale of voluntary blood do⁃nors aged 56-60 years in Jinan region expanded steadily with stable population characteristics and high blood safety,indi⁃cating a strong potential to serve as a supplementary source of blood supply.
作者
孙平
褚洪霞
袁淑绘
韩雪莹
SUN Ping;CHU Hongxia;YUAN Shuhui;HAN Xueying(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Jinan Blood Supply and Security Center,Jinan 250001,China)
出处
《山东医药》
2026年第1期127-131,共5页
Shandong Medical Journal
基金
山东省输血协会科研基金项目(2024-sdsx06)。
关键词
无偿献血
56~60周岁献血者
人群特征
血液检测
血液安全
voluntary blood donation
donors aged 56-60 years
population characteristics
blood testing
blood safety
