摘要
随着地区格局的深刻变化,美国亚太同盟体系向网络化结构转型,澳大利亚采取双重策略积极拓展小多边合作:一方面积极参与并强化以美国为核心的排他性小多边机制,以巩固传统同盟关系;另一方面也主动参与构建不以美国为主导的小多边机制,以追求安全架构的多元化。这一政策的驱动因素包括中等强国的身份定位、对核心盟友的战略依赖,以及应对大国竞争与地区不确定性的考量。尽管该政策在一定程度上增强了澳大利亚的战略自主性和安全保障,但也使地区阵营化与军备竞赛的风险上升。小多边机制的地缘政治与排他属性与亚太国家追求和平稳定的愿景存在张力,给地区安全秩序及大国关系带来了新的挑战。
Amid profound changes in the regional strategic landscape and the transformation of the US-led Asia-Pacific alliance system toward a more networked structure,Australia has pursued a dual-track strategy to expand its minilateral engagements.On the one hand,it has actively participated in and strengthened exclusive,US-centered minilateral mechanisms to consolidate its traditional alliances.On the other hand,it has sought to develop minilateral frameworks not dominated by the United States in pursuit of greater strategic space.This policy shift is driven by multiple factors,including Australia’s identity as a middle power,its strategic reliance on core allies,and its efforts to navigate great-power competition and regional uncertainty.While this approach has enhanced Australia’s strategic autonomy and security assurances to some extent,it has also heightened the risks of regional bloc formation and arms competition.The geopolitical and exclusionary nature of minilateral mechanisms generate tensions with Asia-Pacific countries’aspirations for peace and stability,posing new challenges to the regional security order and major-power relations.
出处
《国际问题研究》
北大核心
2025年第6期110-133,160,共25页
International Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“澳大利亚对华政策转向及其影响”(项目编号:22BGJ055)的阶段性成果。
