摘要
Refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs),composed of multiple refractory elements,such as Nb,Mo,Ta,W,Ti,Zr,Hf,in nearor non-equiatomic ratios,have recently emerged as promising structural materials for extreme environments due to their high melting points,excellent high-temperature mechanical properties,and superior micro structural stability.Compared to conventional HEAs based on elements like Ni,Fe,or Cr,RHEAs offer enhanced elevated-temperature performance but face challenges including segregation during solidification,relatively poor room-temperature ductility,and,most important,high-temperature oxidation.
