摘要
运气理论的现代研究可大致分为核心理论阐释、底层学科相关理论研究、基于现代科技方法的理论验证三类。诸核心理论是系统体现运气学说以天人气化为主体逻辑的精要内容。本文梳理了关注较多的九类主体理论研究概况,其或内涵悬而难定、诸家争辩,如运气交司点、南北政、开阖枢、五音建运;或源出七篇但本义未明、后世衍义渐成主流,如标本中气、君火相火、亢害承制;或义理存而价值仍待发掘,如胎孕禀赋、三年化疫。梳理认为运气理论研究应当注意两点:①把握运气学说以天人气化为核心的学术逻辑,关注概念本义的学术归属,而非后世其他学科或体系下的诸多发挥,避免源、流倒置;②重视研究所得能否达成一以贯之的理论自洽、与运气主体逻辑贯通,避免使运气学说愈增疑云。
Modern research on Yunqi theory focuses on three areas:core theory interpretation,foundational studies,and scientific validation.This article reviews nine key theoretical topics,which fall into three groups:concepts that remain controversial and lack consensus,such as the Yunqi handover point(Jiaosi Dian),the Southern and Northern Administration(Nan Bei Zheng),the Opening-Closing-Pivot mechanism(Kai He Shu),and the assignment of the Five Tones to motions(Wu Yin Jian Yun);those with ambiguous original meanings in the classic texts but with influential later interpretations,such as Manifestation-Essence and Qi of the Middle Jiao(Biao Ben Zhong Qi),Sovereign Fire and Ministerial Fire(Jun Huo and Xiang Huo),and the harmful hyperactivity and responding inhibition(Kang Hai Cheng Zhi);and those with preserved theoretical frameworks awaiting further exploration,such as Fetal Constitution(Tai Yun Bing Fu)and Three-Year Epidemic Transformation(San Nian Hua Yi).The review argues that future research must adhere to the doctrine's core logic of heaven-human Qi transformation,prioritize original textual meanings over later derivative interpretations,and ensure new findings achieve internal theoretical coherence to advance the field without introducing further ambiguity.
作者
贺娟
HE Juan(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国中医基础医学杂志》
2026年第1期62-68,共7页
JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD349)。
关键词
运气学说
运气理论
述评
Yunqi doctrine
Yunqi theory
Review
