摘要
文章以桐乡高杆船技为研究对象,通过历史文献考证、形态演变梳理与社会互动分析,系统探讨其历史起源、发展轨迹及与地方社会结构的深层关联。研究发现,高杆船技起源于明末清初,植根于桐乡独特的水乡地理环境与蚕桑经济,融合了蚕神信仰与尚武传统,在清末至民国时期形成稳定的传统形态,历经20世纪中期的断裂与复苏后,于21世纪呈现多元发展态势。其形态演变折射出社会变迁对非遗传承的影响,而与地方经济结构、社会治理及文化认同的互动,则体现了非遗作为“活态文化”的适应性与复杂性。当前,高杆船技面临传承链条脆弱、文化内涵流失等困境,需通过优化传承机制、保护文化内核、拓展生存空间等路径实现活态传承。研究旨在为体育非物质文化遗产的保护与研究提供理论参考,深化对江南蚕桑文化的理解。
Taking Tongxiang high-pole boat skill as the research object,this paper systematically explores its historical origin,development trajectory and deep connection with the local social structure through the examination of historical documents,combing of morphological evolution and analysis of social interaction.It is found that the high stick boat skill originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,rooted in Tongxiang's unique geographical environment of the water town and sericulture economy,integrating the belief in the silkworm god and the tradition of fighting for martial arts,and forming a stable traditional form from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,and then presenting a diversified development trend in the 21st century after a break and recovery in the middle of the 20th century.The evolution of its form reflects the impact of social change on the inheritance of NHM,while the interaction with local economic structure,social governance and cultural identity reflects the adaptability and complexity of NHM as a“living culture”.At present,high stick boat skill is facing difficulties such as fragile inheritance chain and loss of cultural connotation,and it needs to realize living inheritance through optimizing inheritance mechanism,protecting cultural core and expanding living space.The study aims to provide theoretical reference for the protection and research of the intangible cultural heritage of sports and deepen the understanding of the sericulture culture in Jiangnan.
作者
郑胜燕
ZHENG Sheng-yan(Quzhou Vocational and Technical College,Quzhou 324000,China)
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2026年第1期108-112,共5页
Zhejiang Sport Science
关键词
高杆船技
历史起源
形态演变
非物质文化遗产保护
high stick boat skill
historical origin
morphological evolution
intangible cultural heritage protection
