摘要
随着生态环境损害问题复杂化,传统私法救济囿于个案局限难以系统性应对环境健康损害的特殊性,而国家在环境损害救济中的公法属性优势能强势弥补私法救济的不足。基于公私法协同机理,证成国家补偿制度的公法主导属性:依托行政权优势实现损害的规模化救济,公法框架下兼容私法规则形成复合救济范式。理论正当性根植于国家宪法义务、法哲学的分配正义以及环境权力本位平衡三个层面,最终提出构建以公法补偿为主、私法为辅的动态平衡模式,通过立法调适与责任边界的规则设计,实现公法框架下风险分配正义的理论体系重构,其本质是国家责任对私法救济的填补与公权力保障的回归。
As ecological and environmental damage issues become increasingly complex,traditional private law remedies are constrained by their case-specific limitations and struggle to systematically address the particularities of environmental health damage.The public law attributes of the state in environmental damage relief,however,possess distinct advantages that can strongly remedy the inadequacies of private law remedies.Based on the synergy mechanism between public and private law,the dominant public law nature of the state compensation system is justified:it leverages the advantages of administrative power to achieve large-scale relief of damage,while incorporating private law rules within the public law framework to form a composite relief paradigm.Its theoretical legitimacy is rooted in three aspects:the state’s constitutional obligations,the distributive justice of legal philosophy,and the environmental power-based balance.Ultimately,a dynamic balance model is proposed,with public law compensation as the mainstay supplemented by private law.Through legislative adaptation and the rule design of liability boundaries,it aims to reconstruct the theoretical system of risk distribution justice within the public law framework.Its essence lies in the state’s responsibility to fill the gaps of private law remedies and the return of public power safeguards.
作者
蔡春兰
Cai Chunlan(Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050000)
出处
《西部学刊》
2026年第1期76-79,共4页
Journal of Western
关键词
环境健康损害
国家补偿
公法理论逻辑
environmental health damage
state compensation
public law theoretical logic
