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从中西医不同角度诠释针刺缓解化疗诱发周围神经病理性疼痛效应机制

Explaining the effect mechanism of acupuncture in relieving chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathic pain from different perspectives of traditional Chinese and western medicine interpretation
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摘要 化疗诱发周围神经病理性疼痛(CIPNP)是伴随化疗常见且高发的副作用,主要表现为疼痛、刺通、烧灼样痛,或肢体麻木和触觉感觉异常等,严重影响患者生活质量。CIPNP具有化疗药物剂量依赖性,对化疗实施影响较大,可干扰治疗进程,甚至使治疗中断。针刺疗法的镇痛效应已得到多方面证实。针刺治疗对CIPNP具有镇痛效应。针灸属于中医传统疗法,遵循中医经典理论。在现代医学中,针灸疗法的效应和机制被赋予科学内涵。本文以中西医理论为根据,探讨CIPNP的病因和发病机制,阐述针刺缓解CIPNP的中医、西医效应机制,以期为针刺缓解CIPNP的研究提供理论支持和新思路。 Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathic pain(CIPNP)is a common and high incidence side effect associated with chemotherapy,mainly manifested as pain,stabbing,burning like pain,or limb numbness,and abnormal tactile sensation,seriously affects quality of life in patients.CIPNP has a dose-dependent effect on chemotherapy drugs,has a significant impact on implementation of chemotherapy,can interfere with treatment process,even interrupt treatment.Analgesic effect of acupuncture therapy has been confirmed in various aspects.Acupuncture treatment has analgesic effects on CIPNP.Acupuncture and moxibustion belongs to traditional Chinese medicine therapy,follows classic theory of Chinese medicine.In modern medicine,effect and mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy are endowed with scientific connotation.This article explores etiology and pathogenesis of CIPNP based on traditional Chinese and western medicine theories,elaborates on effect mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine,and western medicine of acupuncture in relieving CIPNP,the aim is to provide theoretical support and new ideas for study of acupuncture in relieving CIPNP.
作者 周远昔 赵玉雪 ZHOU Yuanxi;ZHAO Yuxue(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处 《中国医药导报》 2025年第33期145-150,共6页 China Medical Herald
基金 北京市自然科学基金面上资助项目(7252245、7202141) 中国中医科学院针灸研究所基本科研业务费自主选题创新人才专项项目(ZZ-JQ2023005) 中国中医科学院基本科研业务费优秀青年科技人才培养专项项目(ZZ13-YQ-067)。
关键词 化疗诱发周围神经病理性疼痛 中西医理论 针刺镇痛 针刺疗法 Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathic pain Theory of traditional Chinese and western medicine Acupuncture analgesia Acupuncture therapy
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