摘要
目的了解当前儿童、青少年不良体态现状,为其早发现、早预防、早治疗提供一定的参考。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,选取西安市浐灞国际港小学、初中共52所学校的64981名学生,按照年级进行分层,对一至九年级在校学生进行体态检查。结果小学生(一至六年级)体态异常13448名(24.17%),中学生(七至九年级)体态异常2560名(27.44%)。小学生中,脊柱侧弯占比0.35%、X型腿占比2.06%、O型腿占比1.87%、扁平足占比19.26%、足内外旋占比0.63%;中学生中,脊柱侧弯占比3.89%、X型腿占比2.37%、O型腿占比3.05%、扁平足占比15.90%、足内外旋占比2.22%。结论西安市浐灞生态区儿童、青少年不良体态发生率较高,应在日常活动和体育教学中加强体态训练。
Objective To understand the current status of poor posture in children and adolescents,and to provide some reference for early detection,early prevention and early treatment.Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 64981 students from 52 primary and secondary schools in Xi'an Chanba international port.The students were stratified according to grade,and the students from grade 1 to grade 9 were examined for posture.Results There were 13448(24.17%)primary school students(grade 1-6)with abnormal posture,and 2560(27.44%)secondary school students(grade 7-9)with abnormal posture.Among primary school students,scoliosis accounted for 0.35%,X-type leg accounted for 2.06%,O-type leg accounted for 1.87%,flat foot accounted for 19.26%,and foot internal and external rotation accounted for 0.63%;among secondary school students,scoliosis accounted for 3.89%,X-type leg accounted for 2.37%,O-type leg accounted for 3.05%,flat foot accounted for 15.90%,and foot internal and external rotation accounted for 2.22%.Conclusion The incidence of poor posture among children and adolescents in Xi'an Chanba ecological district is high,and physical training should be strengthened in daily activities and physical education.
作者
李亭亭
张志强
LI Tingting;ZHANG Zhiqiang(No.1 Rehabilitation Therapy Department,Xi'an Hospital of Encephalopathy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2026年第3期9-12,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
陕西省中医药管理局2024年公共卫生发展(中医药部分)省级补助资金项目(陕中医药发〔2024〕5号)。
关键词
体态
儿童
青少年
腿型
脊柱侧弯
posture
children
adolescents
leg type
scoliosis
