摘要
支气管胸膜瘘(bronchopleural fistula,BPF)是一种支气管与胸膜腔之间形成异常通道的疾病,可由肺部手术、感染、肿瘤等多种因素引发。其不仅会导致患者出现咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难等症状,还可能引发脓胸、气胸等严重并发症,对患者生命健康构成极大威胁。本文从发病机制、危险因素、诊断方法和临床治疗等多个维度对支气管胸膜瘘展开全面分析,旨在为临床医生提供更全面的参考,以提高对该病的认识与治疗水平。
Bronchopleural fistula(BPF)is a pathological condition characterized by an abnormal communication between the bronchial tree and the pleural cavity,which can arise from various etiologies such as pulmonary surgery,infection,or malignancy.It not only leads to clinical symptoms,including cough,sputum production,and dyspnea,but may also cause severe complications such as empyema and pneumothorax,posing a significant threat to patients'lives and health.This article provides a comprehensive analysis of BPF from multiple perspectives,including pathogenesis,risk factors,diagnostic approaches,and clinical management,aiming to offer clinicians a more thorough reference to enhance their understanding and treatment of this disease.
作者
金发光
JIN Fa-guang(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Tangdu Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi,CHINA)
出处
《海南医学》
2026年第2期168-172,共5页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
支气管胸膜瘘
发病机制
临床治疗
研究进展
Bronchopleural fistula
Pathogenesis
Clinical treatment
Research progress
