摘要
京剧是融入国人血脉中的文化基因,也是唤醒中华群体文化记忆的声景密码。作为承载民族文化记忆的听觉符号,京剧电影声景在时代变迁与新语境冲击下,历经了四个阶段的演变:“十七年”时期京剧电影创作以“以影就戏”为导向,通过增删唱段、创新唱腔、增设信号音等,实现了京剧电影声景的兴盛;“文革”时期受政治影响,京剧电影中的部分声景成为政治传声筒,呈现基调音与政治编码的异化;改革开放时期京剧电影创作转向“以戏就影”,其声景从主导退为辅助;进入“新时代”,依托“京剧电影工程”的系统推进,借助文本、技术革新等手段,京剧电影声景实现了复兴。这一演变既反映了京剧与媒介的融合历程,也为当代语境下唤醒民族认同感、推动京剧文化传播提供了宝贵经验和启示。
Peking Opera is not only a cultural gene embedded in the blood of the Chinese people,but also a soundscape code that evokes the collective cultural memory of the Chinese nation.As an auditory symbol carrying national cultural memory,the soundscape of Peking Opera films has undergone four stages of evolution under the impact of new contexts.During the"Seventeen Years"period(1949—1966),the creation of Peking Opera films was guided by the principle of"adapting film to opera".Through adjusting arias,innovating singing styles,and adding signal sounds,the soundscape of Peking Opera films achieved prosperity.During the"Cultural Revolution"period(1966—1976),influenced by politics,some soundscapes in Peking Opera films became a tool for political communication,showing the alienation of keynote application and political coding.In the"Reform and Opening-up"period,the creation of Peking Opera films shifted to the principle of"adapting opera to film",and its soundscape retreated from a dominant role to a supporting one.Entering the"New Era"(since 2012),relying on the systematic promotion of the"Peking Opera Film Project"and with the help of text optimization and technological innovation,the soundscape of Peking Opera films has realized its revival.This evolution not only reflects the integration process of Peking Opera and media,but also provides valuable experience and inspiration for awakening national identity and promoting the dissemination of Peking Opera culture in the contemporary context.
作者
付青蔓
FU Qingman(Center for Literary and Artistic Aesthetics Studies,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250100,China)
出处
《安徽开放大学学报》
2025年第4期90-96,共7页
Journal of Anhui Open University
关键词
听觉
京剧电影声景
影视化
“京剧电影工程”
audition
soundscape of Peking Opera films
film and television adaptation
"Peking Opera Film Project"
