摘要
目的:了解放射DR对职业性尘肺病的临床体检价值。方法:筛选在我辖区定点医院接受职业性尘肺病体检的120例上岗前、岗中和离岗时人群,时间为2024年1月至2025年4月,分为两组,分别开展放射DR及高千伏胸片(HKV)的具体临床检查,并判断实际诊断效能。结果:检查结果提示,120例接受筛查的患者当中,有职业禁忌证101例,其中,岗前90例,岗中11例;有疑似职业病10例,其中,岗中9例,离岗1例。放射DR组的胸片质量及诊断满意度更高(P<0.05)。结论:放射DR对职业性尘肺病的临床体检价值更优,对于职业禁忌证及疑似职业病能够合理筛查,并确保胸片质量,从而提高整体诊断率和满意度。
Objective: To understand the clinical physical examination value of radiation DR For occupational pneumoconiosis.Methods:A total of 120 individuals who underwent physical examinations for occupational pneumoconiosis in designated hospitals within our jurisdiction before taking up their posts,during their posts,and at the time of leaving their posts were selected.The corresponding time period was from January 2024 to April 2025.They were divided into two groups and specific clinical examinations of radiological DR And high-kilovolt chest X-rays(HKV)were conducted respectively,and the actual diagnostic efficacy was judged.Results:The examination results indicated that among all 120 screened(selected)patients who underwent screening,101 cases had occupational contraindications,including 90 cases before employment and 11 cases during employment.There were 10 cases of suspected occupational diseases,among which 9 cases were on the job and 1 case was off the job.The quality of chest X-rays and the satisfaction with diagnosis in the radiological DR Group were higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Radiological DR Has a superior clinical physical examination value for occupational pneumoconiosis.It can reasonably screen for occupational contraindications and suspected occupational diseases,and ensure the quality of chest X-rays,thereby improving the overall diagnosis rate and satisfaction.
作者
杨天敏
郭方宇
Yang Tianmin;Guo Fangyu(Health Monitoring Department,Duyun Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Duyun,Guizhou 558000;Department of Occupational Diseases,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Duyun,Guizhou 558000)
出处
《现代医用影像学》
2025年第12期2202-2205,共4页
Modern Medical Imageology
关键词
放射DR
职业性尘肺病
体检价值
radiation DR
occupational pneumoconiosis
the value of physical examination
