摘要
《欢迎来到人间》是一部观照当下现实的社会学文本,其对城市空间的关注,使得作品呈现出三重维度:一是揭露“由乡入城者”的困境,关注新城市人身份的焦虑、女性自我认知的偏差、城乡文明的冲突。城市精英凭借关系系统维系着的隐性的权力形式,造成了城乡融合过程中的结构性困境。二是呈现城市人的现代性危机,从科学技术、优绩主义、消费资本三个方面表现当代人的“围城之困”。三是从文学性角度想象“出城”的路径,揭露傅睿“疯癫”背后隐含的社会真相。“拔”是极具暴力美学的祛魅仪式,被光头拔走的“无名之物”抑或“掏空自己”的自毁姿态,均是傅睿对“常人”状态的彻底叛逃,更是对异化社会加诸在个体身上的各种观念的反抗。总之,《欢迎来到人间》是表述当下、反思现代性的力作。
Welcome to the World is a sociological text that cares about the current reality.Its attention to urban space makes the novel show three dimensions:first,it exposes the dilemma of"people from the countryside to the city",and pays attention to the anxiety of the identity of people in the new city,the deviation of women's self-awareness,and the conflict between urban and rural civilizations.With the implicit form of power maintained by the relationship system,the urban elite has created a structural dilemma in the process of urban-rural integration.The second is to present the modern crisis of urban people,and show the"siege of the city"of contemporary people from the three aspects of science and technology,performanceism and consumer capital.Third,imagine the path of"out of the city"from a literary perspective and expose the social truth behind Fu Rui's"madness"."Plucking"is a very violent aesthetic ritual to dispel charms.The self-destructive posture of"unknown things"pulled out by the bald head or"emptying oneself"is Fu Rui's complete defection from the state of"ordinary people",and it is also a resistance to the various concepts added to individuals by alienated society.In a word,Welcome to the World is a masterpiece that expresses the present and reflects on modernity.
作者
王小波
戴天成
Wang Xiaobo;Dai Tiancheng(School of Literature,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu,226019)
出处
《语文学刊》
2025年第5期89-97,共9页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目“习近平总书记关于文艺工作的重要论述与新时代江苏文学研究”(21ZWC006)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目“民族共同体的想象建构与十七年文艺研究”(2021SJA1603)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划“中华民族共同体视阈下当代广西作家小说中的原乡书写”(KYCX25_3638)阶段性研究成果。
