摘要
随着新自由主义全球化的推进,全球资本流动加剧,使得世界经济中“短视投资”现象盛行。发达国家出现“产业空心化”,发展中国家经历“早熟的去工业化”。制造业成长乏力与就业岗位的经济全球化使得发达国家与发展中国家的劳工成为两个“失落群体”,面临收入停滞、就业机会匮乏的困局,进而催生逆全球化思潮。通过持续深耕制造业,中国避免了去工业化陷阱,实现了经济快速增长与社会长期稳定的双重奇迹。立足中国制造,改善国家治理,中国提出全球治理倡议。该倡议强调全球治理需要“以人为本”,增强各国民众的获得感,为构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系提供了新思路,对应对当前全球性挑战具有重要时代意义。探讨百年变局下全球治理面临的可能困境及全球治理倡议对于解决当前全球性挑战的价值具有重要意义。
The advancement of neoliberal globalization and the acceleration of global capital flows have led to the prevalence of short-sighted investment in the world economy.Developed countries have experienced industrial hollowing-out,while developing countries have undergone premature deindustrialization.The lack of industrial development and the rising unemployment rate have turned laborers in both developed and developing countries into two"marginalized populations",facing stagnant incomes and a scarcity of job opportunities,which has further fueled the rise of anti-globalization sentiments.Through its sustained commitment to manufacturing,China has avoided the deindustrialization trap,achieving a dual miracle of economic growth and social stability.Building on the foundation of"Made in China"and improved national governance,the Chinese government has proposed the Global Governance Initiative.This initiative emphasizes that global governance must be"people-centered",enhancing people's sense of fulfillment across countries.Thus,it offers a new perspective for building an equitable global governance system.
出处
《求索》
北大核心
2025年第6期84-93,207,共11页
Seeker
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“近现代大国兴衰对中国式现代化的启示研究”(项目编号:23&ZD038)。
关键词
全球治理倡议
资本流动
短视投资
新自由主义
Global Governance Initiative
Capital Flows
Short-sighted Investment
Neoliberalism
