摘要
洛阳地区是中国旧石器时代考古重要区域,近年发现丰富的旧石器遗存,为探讨该地区古人类生存模式与行为特征提供关键材料。本文以洛阳已发现旧石器遗址为研究对象,通过对石制品、骨制品技术分析及用火遗迹、遗址空间布局、遗址功能考察,揭示不同时期古人类在工具制作、资源利用等方面的行为特点。研究表明,中更新世至晚更新世,洛阳地区古人类行为模式渐趋复杂,石器技术演进、骨器技术运用及对火的熟练掌控,反映其对当地环境的适应能力与文化发展水平,为理解东亚旧石器时代人类行为演变规律提供新视角。
The Luoyang region constitutes a significant area for Paleolithic archaeology in China.In recent years,abundant Paleolithic remains have been discovered,providing critical materials for investigating the survival strategies and behavioral characteristics of ancient humans in this area.This study focuses on the identified Paleolithic sites in Luoyang,examining lithic and bone artifact technologies,traces of fire use,spatial organization,and site function in order to reveal behavioral patterns related to tool production and resource utilization across different periods.The research demonstrates that from the Middle to Late Pleistocene,the behavioral patterns of ancient humans in Luoyang became increasingly complex.The evolution of stone tool technology,the application of bone tool technology,and the proficient control of fire reflect their adaptability to the local environment and level of cultural development.These findings provide new insights into understanding the behavioral evolution of humans in East Asia during the Paleolithic era.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2025年第6期68-77,103,共11页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“洛阳地区古人类石器工业及其生存行为研究”(项目编号:19CKG005)的资助。
关键词
洛阳地区
旧石器遗存
人类行为
Luoyang Region
Paleolithic relics
human behavior
