摘要
膀胱癌也称尿路上皮癌,是泌尿系统常见的肿瘤,也是全球十大常见癌症之一,可发病于任何年龄段,但多见于老年人群。吸烟是膀胱癌发病的主要危险因素之一,临床主要症状为无痛性血尿,可通过CT尿路造影(含或不含静脉注射造影剂)、影像学和组织活检等检查进行诊断,但由于膀胱癌早期症状缺乏典型表现而常被误诊,发现时已处于晚期或发生转移,严重影响患者的身心健康和生命质量。本文主要对膀胱癌的发病危险因素、诊治以及预后随访进行阐述,以使公众对膀胱癌具有全面科学的认识。
Bladder cancer,also known as urothelial carcinoma,is a common tumor in the urinary system and one of the ten most common cancers in the world,it can occur at any age,but is more common in the elderly.Smoking is one of the main risk factors for bladder cancer,the main clinical symptoms is painless hematuria,which can be diagnosed by CT urography(with or without intravenous injection of contrast media),imaging and tissue biopsy,but bladder cancer is often misdiagnosed because the its early symptoms lack typical manifesfations,it has seriously affected the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients.This article mainly elaborates on the risk factors,diagnosis and treatment,as well as prognosis follow-up of bladder cancer,in order to enable the public to have a comprehensive and scientific understanding of bladder cancer.
作者
陈娟
杨姁
杨波
成金阳
袁小霜
李艳菊
唐东昕
刘洋
王飞清
CHEN Juan;YANG Xu;YANG Bo;CHENG Jinyang;YUAN Xiaoshuang;LI Yanju;TANG Dongxin;LIU Yang;WANG Feiqing;无(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001,China;Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550004,China;Guizhou Provincial Science Popularisation Education Base,Guiyang,Guizhou,550004,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2025年第31期199-202,共4页
Contemporary Medicine
基金
贵州省教育厅(黔教技〔2023〕037)
后备人才项目(gyfyxkrc-2023-14)
贵州省中医药防治肿瘤科普博士团队。
关键词
膀胱癌
病因
诊断
治疗
预后及随访
Bladder cancer
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis and follow-up
