摘要
当技术深度介入人类存在方式并重构主体性之际,对技术本体性的追问已然成为批判数字资本主义技术宰制的关键理论任务。以斯蒂格勒的技术本体论为分析视域,可以发现技术作为物性记忆载体形构的“第三记忆”,实质上构成人类存在的第二起源。然而数字资本主义的技术逻辑通过三重异化机制实现对“第三记忆”的资本化重构:首先在记忆工业化进程中完成对记忆载体的时空构序,继而以“事件化”形塑记忆内容,最终通过制造“伪事件”与“伪体验”的循环机制使“第三记忆”沦为资本增殖的原材料。就此而言,以数字资本主义技术逻辑对主体的个性化消解、“象征”的贫困以及“伪我们”共同体的建构作为生命政治批判的构境域,探寻基于“一般器官学”方法论的主体认知层面革新,实现“逆人类纪”的范式转换,从而引领技术发展回归人文关怀的可能性路径。
When technology deeply intervenes in the way of human existence and reconstructs subjectivity,questioning the ontology of technology has become a key theoretical task to criticize the technological domination of digital capitalism.From the perspective of Stiegler’s technological ontology,it can be found that technology,as a“third memory”formed by the carrier of material memory,essentially constitutes the second origin of human existence.However,the technological logic of digital capitalism achieves the capitalized reconstruction of the“third memory”through a triple alienation mechanism:Firstly,it completes the spatial and temporal ordering of memory carriers in the process of memory industrialization.Then it shapes the content of memory through“eventification”.Finally,it restores the“third memory”to raw materials for capital proliferation through the circular mechanism of creating“pseudo-events”and“pseudo-experiences”.In this regard,the technological logic of digital capitalism is used to deconstruct the individualization of the subject,the poverty of“symbolism”,and the construction of a“pseudo-us”community as the context for life political criticism.It explores the innovation of the subject’s cognitive level based on the methodology of“general organology”,and achieves a paradigm shift of“anti-Anthropocene”.Furthermore,this will lead to a possible path for technological development to return to humanistic care.
作者
马俊峰
温兆伦
MA Junfeng;WEN Zhaolun(School of Marxism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)
出处
《长白学刊》
2026年第1期95-104,共10页
Changbai Journal
基金
国家社科基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项“网络空间中高校思想政治理论课叙事话语建构研究”(21VSZ127)。
关键词
数字资本主义
技术本体论
第三记忆
生命政治
Digital Capitalism
Technological Ontology
Third Memory
Life Politics
