摘要
在柏拉图的语境中,技艺概念始终具有考虑善、实现善的核心意义。晚期对话《斐勒布》对技艺本性的审查,不仅强调了技艺的这一核心意义,还通过引入测量和尺度发展了技艺的精确性规范。同时,神圣方法与四分类学说则将测量纳入所是与生成的领域,将尺度作为理解善的方式。以《斐勒布》对技艺概念的发展及其形而上学图景为基础,柏拉图揭示了享乐主义是无尺度的、不幸的生活方式,善的生活要求人必须不断向着所是生成为合尺度的存在,并内在地要求一种关涉教育和生活方式的技艺。
The concept of techné(τέχνη)always has the central meaning of considering and achieving the good in Plato’s context.In his late dialogue Philebus,Plato initiated an examination of the nature of techné,developing the norm of precision(ἀκρίβεια)by introducing measurement and normative measurement(μετριότης).At the same time,the Divine Method and the theory of Fourfold Division introduce measurement into ousia and genesis,and the normative measurement as a way of understanding the good.Based on the development of the concept of technéand its metaphysical picture in Philebus,Plato reveals that a hedonistic life is a life without measure and happiness,while the good life requires that people must constantly strive to become a measured being in terms of their ousia.Therefore,the good life is def ned as an experience of technéof education and lifestyle.
作者
冯一
Feng Yi(School of Philosophy,Fudan University)
出处
《古典学研究》
2025年第3期52-66,217-218,共17页
关键词
技艺
精确性
尺度
善
techné
precision
normative measurement
good
