摘要
古道是了解古代生产力水平、政治环境和社会交往交流的重要物质媒介。从20世纪50年代起,考古人员陆续对黄河古栈道、蜀道、秦直道、唐蕃古道、潇贺古道、川盐古道、清沟道、崤函古道、五尺道、江津南部古道、清流关古道等开展了调查或发掘工作,发现栈道、碥道以及驿站、关隘、建筑等重要遗迹,出土遗物丰富,使学界对古道的路线走向及保存现状有了初步认识。然而,面对加速衰败的古道,考古学者亟须加大调查、发掘力度,促进道路遗产的保护,也要探索古道考古方法,逐步形成工作规范,构建中国古道考古学。
Ancient roads are important material media for understanding the level of productivity,political environment,and social interactions in ancient times.Since the 1950s,archaeologists have successively conducted surveys or excavations of ancient roads such as the Yellow River Ancient Plank Roads,Shudao,Qin Straight Road,Tang⁃Tibet Ancient Road,Xiao⁃He Ancient Road,Sichuan Salt Road,Qinggou Road,Xiaohan Ancient Road,Wuchi Road,Jiangjin Southern Ancient Road,and Qingliuguan Ancient Road.Significant remains such as plank roads,cliffside plank roads,post roads,mountain passes,and buildings have been discovered,yielding a wealth of artifacts that have provided scholars with a preliminary understanding of the routes and conservation status of these ancient roads.However,with the accelerating deterioration of these roads,it is imperative for archaeologists to intensify their survey and excavation efforts to protect them.And archaeological methodologies need to be advanced to establish operational standards and build a framework for the archaeology of Chinese ancient roads.
作者
孟慧敏
蒋晓春
MENG Hui⁃min;JIANG Xiao⁃chun
出处
《蜀道研究》
2025年第2期22-40,165,共20页
基金
广元市哲学社会科学规划项目“蜀道文化研究”(SDZX-Y24YB012)
