摘要
采用TPSN空间关系框架和三元一体的文化结构理论,将领域、地方、网络、尺度的空间关系和文化物质载体、文化表征、文化实践的文化构成进行交叉分析,明晰了国家文化公园多维空间关系的对应治理方略,探讨了长城、长征、大运河、黄河和长江5个国家文化公园空间关系治理的突破方向与行动路线。研究发现,当前国家文化公园空间关系遵循地方引导型和网络引导型2类空间生成顺序,且因现实差异分别形成了地方、尺度和网络3个空间关系治理重心。同时,各类空间关系的功能内涵在不同国家文化公园治理情境下保持着较高一致性。地方关系承载着绝大部分文化资源,是国家文化公园吸引力的关键内核。领域关系体现了多元权力主体对地方关系的确认和调整,初步规定了各类治理对象的运行规则和调整手段。尺度关系重点聚焦各类要素在不同空间层次上的嵌套组合,是衔接并整合治理领域的关键工具,而网络关系则有效确保了其他空间关系正常运行,是贯穿国家文化公园治理全过程的基础性关系。
The national cultural park is an innovative outcome formed through the efficient protection and utilization of large-scale cultural heritage and resources in China,through localization practices and international exchanges.On the basis of reviewing the existing research achievements in cultural space,this study adopts the TPSN spatial relations theory and the cultural structure theory,utilizes Cross-Analysis based on spatial dimensions of territory,place,network,scale,as well as the cultural dimensions of cultural material carriers,cultural representations,and cultural practices,and constructs a general governance logic for the multidimensional spatial relations of national cultural parks.Furthermore,the breakthrough directions and action routes for the spatial relations governance of the 5 national cultural parks have been explored.It has been found that the spatial relations of current national cultural parks follows 2 types of spatial generative orders:place guided order and network guided order,and due to differences in practical conditions,3 spatial relations governance focuses have been formed:place,scale,and network.At the same time,the functional connotations of various spatial relations maintain high consistency in different national cultural parks governance contexts.Place relations are the main carriers of the vast majority of cultural resources and constitute the key core of the attractiveness of national cultural parks.Territory relations reflect the recognition and adjustment of place relations by diverse power entities,and preliminarily stipulate the operational rules and adjustment methods of various governance objects.The scale relations focuses on the nested combination of various spatial elements and their governance strategies at different levels,which is a key tool for connecting and integrating governance fields.Network relations are the fundamental relations that ensure the normal operation of other spatial relations and run through the entire process of national cultural parks governance.
作者
王博林
白凯
Wang Bolin;Bai Kai(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Tourism Information Engineering Laboratory,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《地理科学》
北大核心
2026年第1期179-190,共12页
Geographical Science
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD051)资助。
关键词
国家文化公园
文化空间
多维空间关系
空间关系治理
national cultural park
cultural space
multidimensional spatial relation
governance of spatial relation
