摘要
新疆民族药多元一体、和而不同,汇聚维吾尔药、哈萨克药、柯尔克孜药等,各民族药互相促进、共同发展,对防治疾病、促进民族繁衍生息发挥了重要作用。新疆独特的地理环境孕育了丰富的药用资源,在治疗感染性疾病方面表现突出。通过深入挖掘新疆民族医药、传统处方,开发出的许多上市产品在临床上广泛应用于呼吸系统疾病、尿路感染及口腔感染等疾病的治疗,部分产品年销售额过亿,显示出巨大的市场价值。本文针对新疆民族药的药物来源、主要成分、药理作用以及临床应用等多个方面展开深入分析,总结梳理出具有突出抗感染效果的新疆特色民族药材以及上市药品,以期为新疆民族药中抗感染药物的开发提供科学参考,促进新疆民族药的进一步发展。
The ethnic medicines in Xinjiang,including Uygur,Kazak,and Kirgiz medicine,are harmonious but different and unified in diversity.These traditional medical systems reinforce each other,playing a vital role in disease prevention,treatment,and enhancing the reproduction and survival of ethnic groups.Xinjiang's unique geographical environment exhibits abundant medicinal resources,particularly in the field of treating infectious diseases.Numerous traditional prescriptions from Xinjiang's ethnic medicines have been developed as approved pharmaceuticals,widely used in clinical diseases such as respiratory diseases,urinary tract infections and oral infections.In addition,some of these products generate annual sales exceeding 100 million,highlighting their potential market value.In this review,we summarize the origins,ingredients,antibacterial,mechanisms,and clinical applications of Xinjiang ethnic medicines and products,aiming to promote the development of Xinjiang ethnic medicines.
作者
兰易
宋菲
高天乐
韩燕星
李玉环
尹强
林媛
蒋建东
LAN Yi;SONG Fei;GAO Tianle;HAN Yanxing;LI Yuhuan;YIN Qiang;LIN Yuan;JIANG Jiandong
出处
《中国医药生物技术》
2026年第1期32-38,共7页
Chinese Medicinal Biotechnology
基金
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2024-I2M-ZH-012、2023-I2M-2-006)
中国工程院资助重点项目(2025-XZ-125)。
关键词
民族药
抗感染
细菌
病毒
ethnic medicines
anti-infection
bacterium
virus
