摘要
在量子力学的发展史中,人们通常关注理论的进展,而较常忽略实验的作用和意义。斯塔克效应作为一种重要的量子力学现象,自发现之日起就因无法被旧量子论的原子模型所解释而引起了广泛的关注。斯塔克效应研究在旧量子论向量子力学的过渡中扮演了关键的角色。本文聚焦于加拿大物理学家福斯特在斯塔克效应研究中的贡献,详细考察了福斯特在20世纪20年代进行的斯塔克效应实验,包括实验装置的改进和技术方法的创新,并探讨了实验结果如何对量子力学的验证提供支持。同时,还分析了福斯特在斯塔克效应研究中的理论工作如何拓展了量子力学的解释力。通过实验与理论结合的探讨,本文旨在揭示福斯特的工作在量子力学确立过程中产生的重要影响,并阐明实验与理论密切联系的意义。
In the development history of quantum mechanics,people usually focus on the progress of theory and often overlook the role and significance of experiments.The Stark effect,as an important quantum mechanical phenomenon,has attracted widespread attention since its discovery due to its inability to be explained by the atomic model of old quantum theory.The Stark effect has played a crucial role in the transition from old quantum theory to quantum mechanics.This article focuses on the contributions of Canadian physicist Foster in the study of the Stark effect,examining in detail Foster’s Stark effect experiments conducted in the 1920s,including improvements in the experimental setup and innovations in technical methods,and exploring how the experimental results provide support for the validation of quantum mechanics.Meanwhile,this article also analyzes how Foster’s theoretical work in the study of Stark effect has expanded the explanatory power of quantum mechanics.Through the discussion of the combination of experiment and theory,this paper aims to reveal the important influence of Forster’s work in the establishment of quantum mechanics,and clarify the significance of the close connection between experiment and theory.
作者
汪蕊
朱慧涓
WANG Rui;ZHU Huijuan(Department of physics,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)
出处
《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》
2025年第6期88-95,共8页
Journal of Capital Normal University:Natural Science Edition
