摘要
封装功能组分的微胶囊因其易于制备、可设计性强的优势而受到广泛关注。利用微胶囊构筑功能涂层可以便捷实现功能性赋予,有效拓展了涂层的应用场景。目前,微胶囊技术在涂层领域的研究持续深入推进,旨在系统阐述微胶囊的组成及构筑策略,分析了原位聚合法、溶剂蒸发法、光聚合法等多种制备工艺的优势及不足。此外,针对基于微胶囊的自修复涂层、防腐涂层、自润滑涂层、防火涂层、抗菌涂层、隔热保温涂层等功能涂层的研究现状进行阐述,为微胶囊在功能涂层领域的进一步研究与工业化应用提供理论参考与技术借鉴。预计未来对功能微胶囊及涂层的开发主要集中在高性能微胶囊的构筑策略、多功能集成以及推进微胶囊的可定制化等方面。
Microcapsules that encapsulate functional components have attracted extensive attention because of their advantages of easy preparation and strong designability,and the use of microcapsules to construct functional coatings can easily realize functional imparting,which effectively expands the application scenarios of coatings.At present,the research of microcapsule technology in the field of coating continues to advance,and the purpose of this paper is to systematically elaborate the composition and construction strategy of microcapsules,and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation processes such as in-situ polymerization,solvent evaporation,and photopolymerization.In addition,the research status of functional coatings such as self-healing coatings,anti-corrosion coatings,self-lubricating coatings,fireproof coatings,antibacterial coatings,and thermal insulation coatings based on microcapsules is expounded,so as to provide theoretical reference and technical reference for further research and industrial application of microcapsules in the field of functional coatings.It is expected that the development of functional microcapsules and coatings in the future will mainly focus on the construction strategy of high-performance microcapsules,multi-functional integration,and the promotion of customization of microcapsules.
作者
张佳妮
罗静
ZHANG Jiani;LUO Jing(School of Chemistry and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》
2026年第1期64-74,共11页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52273057)资助。
关键词
微胶囊
封装
制备工艺
功能涂层
microcapsules
package
preparation process
functional coatings
