摘要
随着经济社会发展,物流配送作为末端环节对效率与服务质量的影响愈发关键,其运作时间与成本直接关系企业运营成本及客户满意度。居民生活水平提升推动生鲜农产品需求增长,同时对产品质量与配送时效提出更高要求,给企业配送带来挑战。本研究以A公司为对象,聚焦其生鲜农产品配送路径优化,以总成本最低化为目标,采用带时间窗的节约里程法展开研究。通过分析企业基本情况、配送路径现状及现存问题,运用该方法进行优化求解,并对比分析总成本以筛选最优方案。结果显示,优化后企业配送总里程显著节约,配送成本大幅降低,车辆装载率有效提升。研究不仅为该公司提供高效配送方案,也为同类型生鲜配送企业提供参考。
With the development of the economy and society,logistics and distribution,as the final link,have become increasingly crucial in terms of efficiency and service quality.The operation time and cost of logistics and distribution directly affect the operational costs of enterprises and customer satisfaction.The improvement of residentsliving standards has driven the growth in demand for fresh agricultural products,while also raising higher requirements for product quality and delivery timeliness,posing challenges to enterprise distribution.This study takes Company A as the research object,focusing on the optimization of its fresh agricultural product distribution routes.With the minimization of total cost as the goal,the study employs the saving method with time windows for research.By analyzing the basic situation of the enterprise,the current status of distribution routes,and existing problems,the method is used for optimization and solution,and the total cost is compared and analyzed to select the optimal plan.The results show that after optimization,the total mileage of the enterprises distribution is significantly reduced,the distribution cost is greatly decreased,and the vehicle loading rate is effectively improved.This research not only provides an efficient distribution plan for the company but also offers a reference for similar fresh product distribution enterprises.
作者
钱可欣
赖绮翘
郭珊燕
QIAN Kexin;LAI Qiqiao;GUO Shanyan(School of Digital Economy and Management,Guangzhou University of Software,Guangzhou 510900,China)
基金
广州软件学院校级科研项目“粤港澳大湾区数字经济背景下的农业供应链韧性问题分析与研究”(KY202429)。
关键词
农产品
供应链韧性
时间窗
配送路径优化
agricultural products
supply chain resilience
time window
distribution route optimization
