摘要
随着光伏产业的快速发展,我国2030年废弃光伏组件将达到150万吨左右,2050年将达到2000万吨,如此规模的废弃光伏组件如不进行合理回收处理,将对生态环境造成极大污染。本文介绍了光伏组件的应用和发展情况,通过系统梳理光伏组件回收领域的政策导向、技术实现路径及产业化进展,深入对比分析了物理回收法、化学回收法及热解回收法等主流技术的优势与局限,旨在总结归纳当前回收产业所面临的技术瓶颈、成本控制难、体系构建不足等问题,并针对每种回收技术提出了改进方向,结合政策激励机制及产业协同发展的策略建议,以期提高回收效果和促进碳转型。
With the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry,the amount of discarded photovoltaic modules in China is expected to reach around 1.5 million tons by 2030 and 20 million tons by 2050.If such large-scale discarded photovoltaic modules are not properly recycled and treated,they will cause significant pollution to the ecological environment.This article introduces the application and development of photovoltaic modules.By systematically sorting out the policy orientation,technological implementation path,and industrialization progress in the field of photovoltaic module recycling,the advantages and limitations of mainstream technologies such as physical recycling,chemical recycling,and pyrolysis recycling are deeply compared and analyzed.The aim is to summarize and generalize the current technical bottlenecks,cost control difficulties,and insufficient system construction problems faced by the recycling industry.Improvement directions are proposed for each recycling technology,combined with policy incentive mechanisms and strategic suggestions for industrial coordinated development,in order to improve recycling efficiency and promote carbon transformation.
作者
张惠登
陈圣迪
张可佳
卜聪
胡晓阳
ZHANG Huideng;CHEN Shengdi;ZHANG Kejia;BU Cong;HU Xiaoyang(China Testing&Certification International Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100024)
出处
《中国建材科技》
2025年第S2期40-44,共5页
China Building Materials Science & Technology
基金
工信部产业技术基础公共服务平台项目(编号:2022-227-218)。
关键词
光伏组件
智能回收
photovoltaic modules
intelligent recycling
