摘要
针对高噪声、强干扰环境下无人机通信可靠性受限问题,提出了基于噪声物理不可克隆函数(PUF)和模糊提取器的轻量级三方认证协议。该协议利用噪声PUF量化硬件固有噪声特征,规避传统PUF在恶劣环境下的环境扰动偏移,通过模糊提取器消除噪声并生成稳定可还原的密钥,解决输出不稳定问题。关键信息由硬件安全模块(HSM)存储,并设计事件驱动的挑战-响应对(CRP)更新机制,消除CRP存储泄露风险。经毛-博伊德(MB)逻辑与随机预言机(ROR)模型形式化验证,协议满足匿名性、不可追溯性及抗物理捕获攻击等安全属性。性能分析表明,相比现有方案,计算开销平均降低21.2%,存储成本减少14.4%,通信效率显著提升,特别适用于资源受限的无人机在高噪声、强干扰、动态变化复杂环境中的安全通信需求,有效增强系统可靠性。
To address unreliable UAV communications in high-noise,strong-interference environments,a lightweight three-party authentication protocol was proposed using noisy physical unclonable function(PUF)and fuzzy extractors.Hardware-intrinsic noise was captured by noisy PUF to mitigate environmental drift,and stable keys were generated via fuzzy extractors to overcome output instability.Critical datas were protected by a hardware security module(HSM),and CRP leakage risk was eliminated through an event-driven update mechanism.The protocol was formally verified with Mao-Boyd logic and the random oracle model,demonstrating anonymity,untraceability,and resistance to physical capture.It reduced computational overhead by 21.2%and storage cost by 14.4%,while significantly improving communication efficiency over existing schemes.It is well suited for resource-constrained UAVs in harsh,dynamic environments and effectively enhances system reliability.
作者
宋建华
刘世炜
张龑
SONG Jianhua;LIU Shiwei;ZHANG Yan(School of Cyber Science and Technology,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security(Hubei University)Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430062,China;Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Connected Vehicle Network Security,Wuhan 430062,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Application,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Computer Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)
出处
《通信学报》
北大核心
2025年第11期127-146,共20页
Journal on Communications
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62377009)
湖北省重大攻关基金资助项目(JD)(No.2023BAA018)
绩效评价信息管理研究湖北省人文社科基地课题基金资助项目(No.2025JX03)
湖北省科技计划重大科技专项基金资助项目(No.2024BAA008)。
关键词
噪声物理不可克隆函数
模糊提取器
硬件安全模块
噪声干扰
三方认证协议
noisy physical unclonable function
fuzzy extractor
hardware security module
noise interference
threeparty authentication protocol
