摘要
本文聚焦高标准农田建设,提出一种基于物联网技术的数智化管理方案。该方案通过深度融合物联网、大数据与人工智能技术,构建覆盖农业生产全流程的智能管控体系。硬件架构以STM32单片机为核心控制单元,集成虫情、气象、苗情和墒情多维传感网络,绿色植保装置及水肥一体机,配合定位与通信模块实现田间数据采集与云端交互;软件平台采用Java开发,依托Web或移动端实现监测数据的智能解析与可视化呈现,并建立地块编码管理体系,支持远程定时定量灌溉、精准施药等自动化操作。该系统通过数据驱动的生产决策机制,显著提升农田管理的数字化、智能化与绿色化水平,为现代农业高质量发展提供技术支撑。
This paper focuses on high-standard farmland construction and proposes an intelligent digital management scheme based on Internet of Things(IoT)technology.By deeply integrating Internet,big data,and artificial intelligence technologies,it constructed an intelligent control system covering the entire agricultural production process.The hardware architecture took STM32 microcontroller as the core control unit,integrating multi-dimensional sensing networks for pest monitoring/weather monitoring/crop growth monitoring/soil moisture monitoring,green plant protection devices,and integrated water-fertilizer equipment,working in conjunction with positioning and communication modules to achieve field data collection and cloud interaction.The software platform was developed using Java,relying on Web/mobile terminals to realize intelligent analysis and visual presentation of monitoring data,while establishing a plot coding management system that supported automated operations such as remote timed and quantitative irrigation and precise pesticide application.Through a data-driven production decision-making mechanism,this system significantly enhanced the digitalization,intellectualization,and greening level of farmland management,providing technical support for the high-quality development of modern agriculture.
作者
陈宇华
李腾宇
冯雪松
刘海峰
CHEN Yuhua;LI Tengyu;FENG Xuesong;LIU Haifeng(Guangzhou Joinken Network Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510630,China;Guangdong Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment,Guangzhou 510630,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Intelligent Equipment in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510630,China)
出处
《现代农业装备》
2025年第6期45-52,共8页
Modern Agricultural Equipment
基金
广东省重点领域研发计划(2023B0202090001)。
关键词
物联网
高标准农田
数智管理
系统设计
水肥一体化
Internet of Things
high-standard farmland
digital and intelligent management
system design
integrated water-fertilizer application
