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唐马三娘墓出土波斯萨珊银币考释

Interpretation of Sasanian Silver Coins Unearthed from the Tang Dynasty Tomb of Ma Sanniang in Xi’an
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摘要 西安贾里村唐代马三娘墓出土了19枚波斯萨珊银币,通过对其形制、铭文和成分的分析,可以确定其中包含7枚库思老二世(XusrōII)银币,2枚或为库思老二世银币仿制品。可识别的银币铭文显示,其铸造年代为库思老二世统治时期的8个不同年份,涉及10个铸币地点。银币含银量符合萨珊银币高纯度特征。贾里村出土的这批银币是国内单个墓葬中出土数量最多的实例,反映了7世纪萨珊帝国与唐王朝通过丝绸之路展开的互动与交流。 A total of 19 Sasanian silver coins were unearthed from the Tang Dynasty tomb of Ma Sanniang at Jiali Village,Xi’an.Typological,epigraphic,and compositional analyses indicate that seven of the coins were minted under Xusrō Ⅱ,while two others are likely contemporary imitations.The identifiable inscriptions reveal eight different regnal years and ten minting locations during the Xusrō Ⅱ’s reign.The silver content of these coins corresponds to the high purity nature typical of Sasanian coinage.This assemblage represents the largest number of Sasanian silver coins recovered from a single tomb in China to date,providing significant evidence of the interactions between the Sasanian Empire and the Tang Dynasty along the Silk Roads during the 7th century.
作者 罗丰 李怡然 Luo Feng;Li Yiran
出处 《考古与文物》 北大核心 2025年第12期101-112,共12页 Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词 唐代 马三娘墓 萨珊银币 库思老二世 丝绸之路 Tang Dynasty Tomb of Ma Sanniang Sasanian silver coins Xusrō Ⅱ Silk Roads
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