摘要
本文通过梳理南北朝至唐代三叉形窑具的考古发现情况,利用考古类型学的方法将其分为四种类型并总结其发展演变规律。三叉形窑具的使用方法主要包括放置在瓷器内底和口沿部位两大类,会在瓷器相应位置留下支烧痕。三叉形窑具最初是受南方圆形三足支钉支烧技术的影响而产生,在发展过程中出现了自创类型,具有独立的发展脉络。三叉形窑具产生之后,在北方地区存在明显的传播与交流,并且影响到了南方地区,最终因新技术的产生而走向衰落。
This study presents a typological analysis of trident-shaped kiln furniture used from the Northern and Southern Dynasties through the Tang Dynasty.These artifacts are categorized into four main types,with an emphasis on tracing their developmental trajectories.The primary modes of their use include placement in the bottom and along the rim surfaces of the porcelain items,which would have left marks of prop-supporting firing on corresponding places of the porcelain.The trident-shaped kiln furniture likely evolved from the southern-style circular three prop-supporting firing technique,gradually developing into a distinct type that reflects an independent technological trajectory.Following its emergence,this kiln furniture type underwent active regional exchange and dissemination within northern China,with some degree of technological feedback to the south.However,its use ultimately declined due to the adoption of newer firing technologies.
作者
马天成
颜奕
邢琪
Ma Tiancheng;Yan Yi;Xing Qi
出处
《考古与文物》
北大核心
2025年第12期82-92,共11页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
南北朝
唐代
三叉形窑具
Northern and Southern Dynasties
Tang Dynasty
Trident-shaped kiln furniture
