摘要
目的了解平邑县15~69岁城乡常住居民的健康素养状况,为进一步开展健康教育干预工作提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对平邑县3个街道(乡镇)15~69岁的常住居民进行抽样调查。结果平邑县2023年居民健康素养水平为34.22%,其中,基本知识和理念素养水平、健康生活方式与行为素养水平、基本技能素养水平分别为37.53%、41.55%和31.65%,六类健康问题素养水平由高到低依次为安全与急救素养(56.70%)、传染病防治素养(50.62%)、科学健康观(50.00%)、基本医疗素养(41.24%)、健康信息素养(37.84%)和慢性病防治素养(26.91%)。人群分布方面,城市居民的健康素养水平(41.2%)高于农村居民(30.7%);男性居民的健康素养水平(34.6%)高于女性居民(33.8%);15~24岁和25~34岁年龄组居民的健康素养高于其他年龄组;高中/职高/中专和大专/本科及以上居民的健康素养水平相对较高。结论平邑县不同特征居民的健康素养水平存在差异,应将农村、女性、高龄和低文化水平的居民作为开展健康教育干预活动的重点人群,不断提高居民的健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of permanent urban and rural residents aged 15 to 69 in Pingyi County,and to provide a basis for further carrying out health education intervention work.Methods A stratified multistage cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a sampling survey on permanent residents aged 15-69 in 3 streets(townships)of Pingyi County.Results The level of residents'health literacy in Pingyi County in 2023 was 34.22%.Among them,the literacy levels in basic knowledge and concepts,healthy lifestyles and behaviors,and basic skills were 37.53%,41.55%,and 31.65%respectively.The literacy levels in the six categories of health issues,from highest to lowest,were:safety and first-aid literacy(56.70%),infectious disease prevention and control literacy(50.62%),scientific health concepts(50.00%),basic medical literacy(41.24%),health information literacy(37.84%),and chronic disease prevention and control literacy(26.91%).In terms of population distribution,the health literacy level of urban residents(41.2%)was higher than that of rural residents(30.7%);the health literacy level of male residents(34.6%)was higher than that of female residents(33.8%);the health literacy of residents in the 15-24 age group and 25-34 age group was higher than that in other age groups;and the health literacy level of residents with senior high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school education and junior college/undergraduate education or above was relatively high.Conclusion There are differences in health literacy levels among residents with different characteristics in Pingyi County.Residents in rural areas,women,the elderly,and those with low educational levels should be taken as the key groups for carrying out health education intervention activities to continuously improve residents'health literacy levels.
作者
马丽
翟瑶瑶
Ma Li;Zhai Yaoyao(Pingyi County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Linyi 273300,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2025年第6期607-609,647,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
居民
健康素养
健康教育
Resident
Health literacy
Health Education
