摘要
水利科学与工程专业兼具技术性与实用性、系统性和综合性的特点,学生在应用工程测量理论知识解决复杂水利工程问题方面仍然面临着挑战。通过实验平台建设、教学方式改革、综合素质拓展3个维度进行工程测量实验教学改革,解决实验教学过程中长期积留的平台建设薄弱、教学模式陈旧、学生自主管理水平低等问题。实践结果表明:提高测量实验教学质量的最佳方法就是持续深入地开展教学改革,以培养学生的认知、实践、创新能力为出发点,通过因地制宜地打造测量实验教学平台、构建水利学科特色的实验内容体系、优化教学方式、师生协调开发科创实验项目、加强实验项目科学管理等措施开展教学改革与实践,可为培养大水利创新人才奠定基础。
The Water Conservancy Science and Engineering major combines technical and practical,systematic and comprehensive characteristics.Students still face challenges in applying engineering surveying theory knowledge to solve complex water conservancy engineering problems.Through the construction of experimental platforms,reform of teaching methods,and expansion of comprehensive qualities,the reform of engineering measurement experimental teaching is carried out to solve the problems of weak platform construction,outdated teaching models,and low level of student self-management that have been accumulated for a long time in the experimental teaching process.The practical results indicate that the best way to improve the quality of measurement experiment teaching is to continuously and deeply carry out teaching reforms,with the cultivation of students'cognitive,practical,and innovative abilities as the starting point.By creating measurement experiment teaching platforms tailored to local conditions,constructing a characteristic experimental content system for water conservancy disciplines,optimizing teaching methods,coordinating the development of scientific and technological innovation experiment projects between teachers and students,and strengthening the scientific management of experimental projects,teaching reforms and practices can be carried out,laying a foundation for cultivating innovative talents in large water conservancy.
作者
杨正丽
刘超
鲁恒
刘晓宇
蔡诗响
项霞
YANG Zhengli;LIU Chao;LU Heng;LIU Xiaoyu;CAI Shixiang;XIANG Xia(College of Water Resources and Hydropower,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
出处
《实验室科学》
2025年第6期227-232,共6页
Laboratory Science
基金
四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(项目编号:JG2024-0057,JG2024-0010)
水利高等教育教学改革课题(项目编号:2025SLGJ68)
四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十一期)研究项目(项目编号:SCU11239,SCU11070,SCU11378)
四川大学人工智能赋能创新型实验技术研究项目(项目编号:SCU2025036)。
关键词
大水利
测量实验
虚实结合
实践创新
一体化教学
large scale water conservancy
measurement experiment
the combination of virtual and real
practice innovation
integrated teaching
