摘要
捕食性瓢虫作为农业生态系统中重要的天敌类群之一,在蚜虫、粉虱、介壳虫等多种害虫的绿色、可持续治理中发挥着关键作用。本文系统梳理了我国捕食性瓢虫在种质资源发掘与利用、生物防治应用现状、规模化繁育技术体系的构建进展以及田间控害技术集成创新等方面的进展,重点围绕其优良品系选育、饲料开发、滞育调控、多种天敌协同释放及化学生态调控等核心领域进行综述,以期为推动我国捕食性瓢虫资源的深入开发与高效应用提供理论依据和实践指导,进一步助力农业绿色防控体系的完善与可持续发展。
Predatory ladybirds are important agents of biological control in agricultural ecosystems,playing a key role in the environmentally-friendly and sustainable management of many agricultural pests,including aphids,whiteflies and scale insects.This review systematically summarizes advances in the utilization of predatory ladybirds in China,their current status in biological control applications,the development of methods for the mass-rearing of ladybirds in captivity,and innovations in field-based,pest control techniques.It focuses particularly on the breeding of superior strains,the development of artificial diets,diapause regulation,the coordinated release of multiple biological control agents,and chemical ecology-based behavioral manipulation.The aim is to provide both theoretical and practical guidance for improving the application of predatory ladybirds for the biological control of pests in China,thereby supporting the sustainable,ecologically-friendly control of agricultural pests.
作者
彭晶
叶茂林
陈晓胜
王兴民
PENG Jing;YE Mao-Lin;CHEN Xiao-Sheng;WANG Xing-Min(College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Engineering Research Center of Biological Control,Ministry of Education,Guangzhou 510642,China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期1546-1560,共15页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
云南大观实验室课题(YNDG202402YY02)
广东省现代农业产业技术体系茶叶创新团队(2024CXTD11)
广东省科技成果入县达镇促进城乡区域协调发展专项项目任务(2025B0202010005)。
关键词
捕食性瓢虫
生物防治
种质资源
规模化繁育
生态调控
predatory ladybirds
biological control
germplasm resources
mass reproduction
ecological regulation
