摘要
白蚁是热带和亚热带生态系统关键的分解者,也是社会生物学研究与生物质转化的模式生物,同时部分白蚁物种对社会经济和人们生活造成了严重危害。本文系统综述了21世纪以来我国在白蚁生态功能、社会生物学、木质纤维素代谢及白蚁防控等领域的研究进展,并展望了我国未来白蚁研究及防控技术发展的方向,旨在推动我国白蚁相关领域的技术进步及白蚁防控的绿色与智能化转型,为我国白蚁防治与开发利用提供理论支撑与技术参考。
Termites are key decomposers in tropical and subtropical ecosystems,as well as model organisms in sociobiology and biomass conversion.However,certain termite species pose a severe threat to socioeconomic development and people’s livelihood.This paper systematically reviews advances in research on termites in China in the 21st century,covering ecological functions,sociobiology,lignocellulosic metabolism,and management strategies.Future directions for termite research and control in China are also discussed,with an emphasis on promoting technological innovation and facilitating environmentally-friendly,rational,termite management.This work provides theoretical support and technical references for both the control,and sustainable utilization,of termites in China.
作者
曾文慧
吴文静
李志强
ZENG Wen-Hui;WU Wen-Jing;LI Zhi-Qiang(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510260,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期1272-1298,共27页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
国家自然科学基金(32101536,31172163)
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2023A1515011424)
广州市科技计划重点专项(201904020002)。
关键词
白蚁
社会生物学
木质纤维素降解
共生微生物
害虫防治
termites
sociobiology
lignocellulose degradation
symbiotic microorganisms
pest control
