摘要
重金属污染在全球生态系统中无处不在,引发的环境问题日益严峻。重金属污染对生态环境和人类健康安全造成危害,因此解决该问题势在必行。目前,物理化学处理方法繁琐且成本较高,相比之下,植物修复技术成本低廉且操作简便,被视为最经济、最“绿色”的技术手段。因此,被认为是人类实现可持续发展的重要途径。本文阐述了植物修复技术的发展历程、优势以及植物修复技术的修复机理和联合修复手段,介绍了植物修复技术的实际应用,最后简述了未来的发展趋势及研究重点。
Heavy metal pollution is ubiquitous in the global ecosystem,causing increasingly serious environmental problems.Heavy metal pollution poses a hazard to the ecosystem and human health and safety,and it is therefore imperative to address the problem.In contrast to the cumbersome and costly physicochemical treatment methods,phytoremediation is considered to be the most economical and"green"technology because of its low cost and ease of operation.Therefore,it is considered to be an important way for human beings to achieve sustainable development.This paper describes the development history and advantages of phytoremediation technology,as well as the restoration mechanism and joint restoration means of phytoremediation technology.In addition,the practical applications of phytoremediation technologies are introduced,and finally,the future development trends and research priorities are briefly described.
作者
陈冉
李晗蕊
李宇轩
刘怡彤
金淼
李纯童
孙鑫博
陈月
CHEN Ran;LI Hanrui;LI Yuxuan;LIU Yitong;JIN Miao;LI Chuntong;SUN Xinbo;CHEN Yue(College of Agronomy/Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;College of Urban and Rural Construction,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Youth League Committee,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Hebei Construction Group Installation Engineering Co.,Ltd.Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)
出处
《草学》
2025年第6期1-8,26,共9页
Journal of Grassland and Forage Science
基金
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z6302G)
河北省自然科学基金项目(C2021204010)
河北农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2024156)。
关键词
重金属污染
植物修复
联合修复
heavy metal pollution
phytoremediation
co-remediation
