摘要
目的:探讨行为习惯逆转训练联合动机性访谈干预对支气管哮喘患者的影响。方法:选取2023年2月—2025年1月莆田学院附属医院收治的86例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,按随机数表法分为两组。对照组(43例)予以动机性访谈干预,观察组(43例)在对照组基础上实施行为习惯逆转训练。比较两组哮喘控制情况、生活质量。结果:观察组哮喘控制测试问卷(ACT)各项评分、支气管哮喘生命质量问卷(AQLQ)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:行为习惯逆转训练联合动机性访谈干预能够有效提升哮喘控制效果,改善患者生活质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of behavioral habit reversal training combined with motivational interview intervention on patients with bronchial asthma.Method:A total of 86 patients with bronchial asthma admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from February 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group(43 cases)received motivational interview intervention,while the observation group(43 cases)received behavioral habit reversal training on the basis of the control group.The asthma control and quality of life were compared between two groups.Result:The scores of the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire(ACT)and the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire(AQLQ)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Behavioral habit reversal training combined with motivational interview intervention can effectively improve asthma control effectiveness and enhance patients'quality of life.
作者
林秀华
LIN Xiuhua(Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian 351100,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2025年第36期167-170,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
支气管哮喘
动机性访谈
行为习惯逆转训练
哮喘控制
Bronchial asthma
Motivational interviews
Behavioral habit reversal training
Asthma control
