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迈向生命诗学:AI时代的地理书写

Toward a Poetics of Life:Geographical Writing in the Age of AI
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摘要 AI(人工智能)已经重塑了人类社会,对学术研究也产生巨大冲击。智能化时代的地理学需要创建新理论。AI与人的关系有工具、伙伴、朋友、灵魂4种状态。在人机融合的进程中,地方、身体、情感是AI无法替代的三大关键向量。文章结合哲学、地理诗学与人文主义地理学理论,运用网络自我民族志方法,对叶超与AI共创并发布在个人微信视频号“叶深寻”的122首歌曲进行深入分析,比较个体书写与人机协同的创作特点,总结其大众传播效应,创新性地提出“生命诗学”理论。新时代生命诗学区别于地理诗学之处在于:创作主体从独立作者转变为人机共创,表达形式从单一文本扩展为多感官激发,媒介传播从单向输出演化为多元交互。歌曲样本风格和题材多样,反映出情感、地方与AI交互的特点,凸显新的地理书写与表达在智能化时代的重要性。在传播效应上,通过对文本的Top ten分析发现:地理学背景受众多关注地方与生活的互构,其他受众则侧重于情感共鸣,《光尘纪》等超现实作品具有跨领域的未来导向性。智能化时代的生命诗学不仅延续和深化了地理学的人文传统,也为数字艺术、媒介地理学等交叉领域提供了新的理论借鉴。生命诗学的表达、展演及其公共传播将是未来研究的重点。 Artificial intelligence(AI)has profoundly reshaped human society and significantly impacted academic research.In the current era of intelligence,geography requires the development of new theoretical frameworks.By constructing and elaborating the theoretical framework of the"Poetics of Life,"this study explores new pathways for geographical expression within the context of human-AI integration.The relationship between AI and humans manifests in four modes:tool,partner,friend,and soul.In the process of human-AI integration,place,body,and emotion emerge as three key vectors that are currently irreplaceable by AI.Drawing on existentialist philosophy,geographical poetics,and humanistic geography,and employing a digital autoethnographic approach,this article conducts an in-depth analysis of 122 songs co-created by Ye Chao(The first author)and AI and published on the personal WeChat Channel"Ye Shenxun."It compares the characteristics of individual writing with those of human-AI collaborative creation and summarizes their public communication effects.What distinguishes Poetics of Life in the new era from geographical poetics lies in three fundamental shifts:the creative subject has transformed from a solitary author to human-AI co-creation,the form of expression has expanded from single-text delivery to multisensory stimulation,and media dissemination has evolved from one-way output to multidimensional interaction.The song samples exhibited diverse styles and themes,reflecting the interplay of emotion,place,and AI,thereby highlighting the importance of new forms of geographical writing and expression in the intelligent age.In terms of communicative effects,a top-ten analysis of the texts revealed that audiences with a background in geography paid more attention to the mutual construction of place and everyday life,whereas other audiences focused more on emotional resonance.Surreal works,such as Chronicle of Light and Dust,demonstrate a cross-disciplinary,future-oriented dimension.The Poetics of Life in the intelligent age not only extends and deepens the humanistic tradition of geography but also provides new theoretical insights for interdisciplinary fields such as digital art and media geography.The expression,performance,and public communication of the Poetics of Life constitute key directions for future research.
作者 叶超 任洪杰 Ye Chao;Ren Hongjie(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处 《热带地理》 北大核心 2026年第1期55-66,共12页 Tropical Geography
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(42471281)。
关键词 生命诗学 地理学 人机融合 地方 自我民族志 媒介地理 人文主义地理学 poetics of life geography human-AI integration place autoethnography media geography humanistic geography
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