摘要
后疫情时期,原本具备“反日常”性质的露营渗入城市生活空间,成为流行的休闲方式,并形塑了区别于传统露营的城市休闲景观。文章以广州市为例,通过实地观察与访谈法调查露营的日常化现象,基于时间景观的概念框架,分析露营日常化的特征与主要影响因素,并探讨其与居民日常休闲时间和空间的联系。研究发现:1)露营的日常化受到社交媒体与城市公园绿地管理的共同引导与定义,被塑造为以特定时空(非工作日、近距离城市公园绿地为主)与社交模式(以家庭、朋友社交为主)主导的休闲实践。2)城市露营塑造的时间景观由短时间、快节奏与模式化的露营准备、慢速露营体验的时间框架以及露营与过去、未来的联系3个相互关联的时间维度构成。其中,短-快-模式化的露营准备为慢速露营体验创造了时间条件,而休闲者过去经历与未来的预期影响其当下休闲模式的选择。
In the post-pandemic period,urban camping has become a popular form of leisure in China.Such urban camping activities,which were originally"anti-everydayness",have infiltrated urban living spaces,forming an urban leisure landscape that differs from traditional camping.In this context,this study focused on camping practices in proximate urban spaces.The leisure activity in Guangzhou was investigated using data collected through field observations and interviews.Using the conceptual framework of Timescape,this study has elucidated the everyday aspects of camping and major factors that influence them,and their connection with the mundane leisure time and spaces of urban residents.The results revealed:(1)The everyday nature of camping is mainly shaped by social media and urban park management.Presently,camping functions as a leisure activity conducted within specific spatio-temporal contexts(primarily on nonworking days and in proximity to urban parks)and social patterns(primarily with family and friends).The shift towards open-access management of parks and green spaces,together with media content,produces a culture and mechanism for proximity leisure time and space,thereby transforming the spatio-temporal characteristics of urban residents'leisure activities in urban areas.(2)Timescape shaped by urban camping activities comprises various temporal elements and mainly forms three inter-related dimensions:(a)short,fast-paced,and patterned camping preparation embedded in the everyday rhythm of urban life;(b)a timeframe for the slow camping experience comprising contact with urban nature,social interaction,and non-efficiency-oriented behaviors;and(c)connections between camping activities and both past and future.Structured by this framework,short,fast-paced,and patterned camping preparation creates temporal conditions for the slow camping experience.Furthermore,the participants'past experiences and future plans shape their attitudes toward consuming proximate parks and influence their leisure-pattern decisions.By applying the concept of Timescape to urban leisure,the multiplicity and sociality of time and its relationship with individual leisure practices have been examined in this study.Empirical findings revealed spatio-temporal interactions underlying the shifts in urban residents'leisure modalities in the post-pandemic context,indicating that everyday leisure is not only spatially proximate but also embedded in residents'everyday lives and rhythms.This study extends the understanding of urban camping activities in non-Western contexts and provides insights into the formation mechanisms of everyday urban leisure practices,thereby offering a reference for the planning and management of leisure in urban green spaces.
作者
黄宇杭
刘晨
Huang Yuhang;Liu Chen(School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
2025年第12期2156-2168,共13页
Tropical Geography
基金
广州市科技计划项目:社交媒体对广州城市消费的社会和空间影响(2025A04J2191)
国家自然科学基金面上项目:虚拟与现实情境互动作用下城市饮食活动的特征及其形成机制:基于消费地理“数字转向”视角(42371240)。
关键词
城市露营
城市休闲
时间性
空间性
时间景观
广州
urban camping
urban leisure
temporality
spatiality
Timescape
Guangzhou
