摘要
为提升产品的情感体验和设计效率,针对可供性与情感化融合过程中设计实施的操作性问题,提出基于特征映射的情感与可供性融合的产品设计方法。首先对可供性映射路径相关概念进行解析,并通用可供性模板确定待研究的可供性项,为情感可供性的产生提供基础,应用Kano与粗数方法确定影响情感体验的可供性问题项;其次基于Apriori算法分别生成“可供性-交互设计原则”“交互设计原则-标准工程参数”关联规则,构建可供性映射路径;然后通过检索可供性映射模型本体,应用TRIZ冲突解决理论进行可供性问题项的求解,基于可供性结构矩阵完善整体设计方案;最后基于情感三层次理论与可供性理论建立产品设计评价指标体系,通过AHP-DEMATEL-CRITIC组合赋权法进行指标权重计算,对基于特征映射的情感与可供性融合的产品进行设计评价。在此基础上形成基于特征映射的情感与可供性融合的产品设计流程,并对家用制氧机进行改进设计,验证了其有效性,为情感与可供性融合的产品设计方法提供新的视角。
In order to improve the emotional experience of products and the efficiency of design,and aiming at the operational problems in the process of implementing the design affordance and emotionalization,this paper proposes an approach to the design of products based on feature mapping for the fusion of emotion and affordance.Firstly,the relevant concepts of the affordance mapping are analyzed,and the affordance items to be studied are determined by using the universal affordance template,which provides the basis for the generation of emotional afford.The Kano and rough number methods are applied to determine the affordance problem items affecting the emotional experience.Secondly,the association rules of“affordance-interaction design”and“interaction design principle-standard engineering parameter”are generated based on the Apriori algorithm,and the path of affordance mapping is constructed,then the affordance mapping ontology is retrieved,and the TRlZ conflict resolution theory is applied to the solution of the affordance problem items,and the overall design scheme is perfected based on theance structure matrix.Finally,based on the three-level theory of emotion and the theory of affordance,the evaluation index system for product design is established,and the weight of index is calculated by the combined weighting method of AHP-DEMATEL-CRITIC,and the product based on the feature mapping of emotion and affordance is designed evaluated.On this basis,the process of product design based on feature mapping is formed,and this process is applied to the improvement design of home oxygen machine,which verifies its and provides a new perspective for the design method of products based on the fusion of emotion and affordance.
作者
白仲航
赵瑞
张旭
李林洋
丁满
张新新
BAI Zhonghang;ZHAO Rui;ZHANG Xu;LI Linyang;DING Man;ZHANG Xinxin(School of Architecture&Art Design,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300132,China;National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method and Tool,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Healthy Human Settlements,Tianjin 300132,China)
出处
《图学学报》
北大核心
2025年第6期1355-1366,共12页
Journal of Graphics
基金
河北省社会科学基金(HB23YS027)。
