摘要
目的掌握浙江省全域城市公园和广场的白蚁危害现状,为建立白蚁防治长效机制提供基础保障。方法以现场查勘为主,结合资料查阅、问询等方式。结果调查发现全域1552个城市公园和广场中白蚁危害占比达69.1%,其中白蚁危害严重占比为7.4%,白蚁危害中等占比为13.5%;主要白蚁危害种类为黑翅土白蚁、黄胸散白蚁、台湾乳白蚁、黄翅大白蚁等。结论浙江省城市公园和广场白蚁危害既普遍又严重,应遵循“强化管控、分类管理、区域控制”的原则进行白蚁防控,消除因白蚁危害造成的公共安全风险,同时减少对植物生长、景观效果的影响和向周边环境蔓延的风险。
Objective To master the termite damage condition of urban parks and squares in Zhejiang Province,so as to provide basic guarantee for establishing the long-term effect mechanism of termite control.Methods Field surveys were conducted as the primary approach,supplemented by literature reviews and interviews.Results 69.1%of the 1552 urban parks and squares surveyed were affected by termite infestations,with 7.4%classified as severe and 13.5%as moderate.The main termite species identified included Odontotermes formosanus,Reticulitermes flaviceps,Coptotermes formosanus,and Macrotermes barneyi.Conclusion The termite damage of urban parks and squares is severe and common in Zhejiang Province.Termite control should follow the principle of“enhanced regulation,categorized management,and regional control”,eliminate the public safety risk caused by termite damage,and minimize the adverse impacts on plant growth,landscape aesthetics,and the risk of infestation spreading to surrounding environments.
作者
周寅强
于保庭
宋晓钢
任庆伟
ZHOU Yinqiang;YU Baoting;SONG Xiaogang;REN Qingwei(National Termite Control Center of China,Hangzhou 310011,China;Jinhua Garden Landscape Service Center,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321000,China)
出处
《中华卫生杀虫药械》
2025年第6期706-709,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments
基金
浙江省建设科研项目(2024K331)。
