摘要
20世纪中国文学中,玛拉沁夫与路遥是地域文化与时代语境下的代表性作家。玛拉沁夫深耕内蒙古草原题材,记录草原生活变迁与文化传承。路遥立足黄土高原,聚焦改革开放初期社会转型,展现现实主义精神与人文关怀。本文以“社会变革书写”为核心,用文本细读法对比二者小说对社会变革的文学表达。研究发现,二者虽以现实主义为底色,但因叙事视角不同呈现差异:玛拉沁夫聚焦游牧文化转型,用“草原-城市”二元空间并融入浪漫主义。路遥聚焦农村经济关系变革,借“城乡交叉地带”书写,以严格写实还原农村青年困境。
In 20th-century Chinese literature,Malaqinfu and Lu Yao are representative writers under regional culture and historical context.Malaqinfu delved into the themes of the Inner Mongolian grasslands,documenting the changes in grassland life and cultural heritage;Lu Yao,based on the Loess Plateau,focused on social transformation during the early period of reform and opening up,showcasing a spirit of realism and humanistic care.This paper,centered on writing social change uses close textual reading to compare the literary expression of social change in their novels.The study finds that although both use realism as their foundation,differences arise due to their narrative perspectives:Malaqinfu focuses on the transformation of nomadic culture,employing a grassland-city dual spatial framework and integrating romanticism;Lu Yao focuses on changes in rural economic relations,using“urban-rural intersecting areas”to depict“the struggle for survival”,strictly employing realism to reflect the predicaments of rural youth.
作者
张飞飞
ZHANG Feifei(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010000,China)
关键词
玛拉沁夫小说
路遥小说
社会变革书写
Malaqinfu novels
Lu Yao's novels
writing about social change
