摘要
战时条件下,营救护站通常承担现场急救与早期救治的重要衔接职能,其救治效能的提升将有力提高未来战场伤员的存活率。该文系统梳理美军营救护站职能定位的演进脉络。以美国海军陆战队与第75游骑兵团为例,阐述美军在营救护站建设方面的具体实践,分析其陆军营救护站的建设经验及发展短板,建议未来营救护站应以卫勤需求为牵引明确保障任务,科学论证营救护站的配置,提高营救护站的建制保障力量和信息化水平,加强途中救治能力以维护营救护站救治成果。
Battalion aid stations usually serve as the critical bridge between medical rescue and early treatment,whose treatment efficiency will make a huge difference in the survival rate of casualties on battlefields in the future.This paper reviews the evolution of the functions of U.S.military battalion aid stations.By taking the U.S.Marine Corps and the 75th Ranger Regiment,this article elaborates on the practices by the U.S.military in the construction of battalion aid stations,and unveils the takeaways from the construction of the army battalion aid stations and their limitations.It is recommended that future battalion aid stations should set support tasks based on the need of medical services,optimize the make-up of battalion aid stations,improve their support capabilities and informatization,and provide better en-route treatment in order to ensure battalion aid stations can play a more important role.
作者
章怡萱
胡珂宁
侯俊江
马建威
ZHANG Yixuan;HU Kening;HOU Junjiang;MA Jianwei(Department of Health Service,Army Health Service Training Base,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《军事医学》
2025年第10期762-766,共5页
Military Medical Sciences
关键词
卫勤保障
战伤救治
美军
营救护站
实施策略
military medical support
combat casualty care
U.S.military
battalion aid station
implementation strategy
