摘要
目的全面了解我国临床药师培训基地的药学人员配备及住院药学监护开展现状,为推进药学服务同质化、高质量发展提供数据支撑。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2023年4月至2024年11月对全国297家临床药师培训基地进行现场调查,内容包括基地基本信息、药学技术人员配备、住院药学监护开展情况等,调查结果按四大经济区域(东部、东北、中部、西部)进行统计分析。结果297家临床药师培训基地在基地区域分布、规模、获批时间、人员配备以及住院药学监护开展等方面存在差异。全国范围内基地住院药学监护服务的总体开展率100%。东部地区基地数量(136家,占45.79%)、药学技术人员总量(19568名)及专职专科临床药师配备(平均12.71名/基地)均领先。临床药师工作站整体应用率约为60%,区域间发展存在不均衡现象。结论我国临床药师培训基地住院药学监护服务虽取得一定成效,但区域发展不均衡问题突出,需通过政策优化资源配置,加强信息化建设等方式推动药学服务同质化、全面高质量发展。
Objective To comprehensively understand the allocation of pharmaceutical personnel and the current status of impatient pharmaceutical care implementation in clinical pharmacist training bases in China,and to provide data support for promoting the homogeneous and high-quality development of pharmaceutical services.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 297 national clinical pharmacist training bases from April 2023 to November 2024.The survey content included basic information of the bases,allocation of pharmaceutical technical personnel,and the implementation of inpatient pharmaceutical care.The survey results were statistically analyzed according to the four major economic regions(Eastern,Northeast,Central,and Western China).Results Differences existed among the 297 clinical pharmacist training bases in terms of regional distribution,scale,approval time,personnel allocation,and the implementation of inpatient pharmaceutical care.The overall implementation rate of inpatient pharmaceutical care services in bases nationwide was 100%.The Eastern region took the lead in the number of bases(136,accounting for 45.79%),the total number of pharmaceutical technical personnel(19568),and the allocation of full-time specialized clinical pharmacists(an average of 12.71 per base).The overall application rate of clinical pharmacist workstations was approximately 60%,with an obvious phenomenon of unbal-anced among regions.Conclusion Although certain achievements have been made in the impatient pharmaceutical care services of clinical pharmacist training bases in China,the problem of unbalanced regional development is prominent.It is necessary to promote the homogeneous and comprehensive high-quality development of pharmaceutical services by optimizing resource allocation through policies and strengthening information construction.
作者
杨蕊
车虹昱
王梓凝
游蠡
黄亮
卞婧
卜一珊
李全志
杨珺
叶晓芬
郑萍
徐彦贵
陆进
甄健存
Yang Rui;Che Hongyu;Wang Zinin;You Li;Huang Liang;Bian Jing;Bu Yishan;Li Quanzhi;Yang Jun;Ye Xiaofen;Zheng Ping;Xu Yangui;Lu Jin;Zhen Jiancuna(Department of Clinical Pharmacy,First Affiliated Hospital,Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital,Shandong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Pediatric Drug Development,Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China;Department of Pharmacy,Shandong Yiyang Health Group Zibo Hospital,Zibo,Shandong255120,China;Department of Pharmacy,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China;Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Pharmacy,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035,China;Department ofPharmacy,Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjin 300192,China;Department of Pharmacy,Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Pharmacy,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Clinical Pharmacy Center,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515,China;Pharmaceutical Specialized Committee,Chinese Hospital Association,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《中国药物与临床》
2025年第23期1506-1513,共8页
Chinese Remedies & Clinics
关键词
药学服务
横断面研究
药学监护
临床药师
培训基地
人员配备
Pharmaceutical services
Cross-sectional studies
Pharmaceutical care
Clinical pharmacist
Training base
Staffing
