摘要
统一战线因其独特的历史逻辑、制度创新和治理效能,成为海外学界研究中国的重要切入点。围绕中国统一战线的概念、命题与实践,海外研究视角愈发多元、议题不断拓展、方法日益规范、成果渐趋丰富。海外学者对中国统一战线的积极评价包括对中国统一战线“法宝论”的基础阐释、发展史的阶段梳理、现代化实践的经验总结、制度优势的学理探究、团结中华儿女的解释分析,以及建立新型国际关系的启迪反思等。但与此同时,海外学界对中国统一战线也存在着认知误区,这主要源于价值取向上的意识形态偏见、基于思维定势的刻板印象偏误、基于话语霸权的信息传播攻势,以及基于文本限制的资料收集困难等因素。海外相关研究启示我们,在新时代下,推动统一战线研究要努力构建中国统一战线学自主知识体系,既需秉持全球视野,也要坚守中国立场,要在科学借鉴中批判吸收海外有益研究成果,坚持引进来与走出去相结合。
The United Front,with is distinctive historical logic,institutional innovation,and governance efficacy,has increasingly become a significant entry point for overseas academic studies of China.In relation to the concept,propositions,and practices of the China's united front,overseas research has shown increasing diversity in perspectives,continued expansion of thematic focus,progressively standardized methodologies,and growing richness in scholarly output.Positive evaluations of China's United Front by overseas scholars include foundational interpretations of its“magic weapon theory”,stage-wise reviews of its historical development,summaries of its modernization practices,theoretical explorations of its institutional advantages,explanations and analyses of its role in uniting the Chinese people,and reflections on its implications for building new international relations.However,at the same time,overseas academia holds misconceptions about China's united front,primarily stemming from ideological confrontation in value orientations,stereotypical biases based on fixed mindsets,information dissemination campaigns based on discourse hegemony,and difficulties in data collection due to textual constraints.In order to promote research on united front under new circumstances,we must strive to build an independent knowledge system of China's united front studies.This endeavor should maintain a global perspective while upholding China's own standpoint,critically engage with international scholarship in a reflective manner,and persist in combining the import of external knowledge with the outward promotion of China's own academic perspectives.
作者
宋雄伟
廖令剑
Song Xiongwei;Liao Lingjian
出处
《当代世界社会主义问题》
2025年第4期140-150,166,共12页
Issues of Contemporary World Socialism
基金
研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大专项“健全全过程人民民主制度体系的理论深化与实践创新研究”(24ZDA064)。
