摘要
“不屈的法兰西”是当今法国政坛具有重要影响力的左翼民粹主义政党。在继承前身左翼党的生态社会主义理论资源基础上,该党强化生态议题的民粹主义叙事,逐步形成具有环境民粹主义特征的“红绿”政治,反映了当今绿色左翼政治发展的新动向。其“红绿”政治理论融合激进左翼思想和民粹主义话语,主要体现在揭露资本主义制度的反生态本性,批判“绿色资本主义”的理论根基及其内在矛盾,揭示国家与超国家“精英”群体在生态危机中的主体责任。实践上,“不屈的法兰西”一方面依托法国国民议会这一体制内渠道对政府生态政策与决策施加实质性影响;另一方面,该党通过意识形态鲜明的环保宣传教育与环境社会运动等体制外路径践行其“红绿”主张。然而,尽管该党在“红绿”理论建构与政治实践中取得较大进展,其政治愿景的实现仍面临从制度构想向现实变革的障碍,难以推动实质性的社会生态转型。
La France Insoumise(LFI)is a left-wing populist party with significant influence in contemporary French politics.Building on the eco-socialist theoretical legacy of its predecessor,the Parti de Gauche,LFI has strengthened its populist narrative on ecological issues,progressively articulating a form of“red-green”politics characterized by environmental populism.This evolution represents new trends in contemporary green left politics.Theoretically,LFI's red-green politics integrates radical left thought with populist discourse.This is demonstrated by its analysis of the inherent anti-ecological nature of capitalism,its deconstruction of the theoretical foundations and internal contradictions of“green capitalism,”and its attribution of principal responsibility of national and supranational elite groups in the ecological crisis.Practically,LFI advances its redgreen agenda through both institutional and extra-institutional channels.On one hand,LFI exerts substantive influence on ecological policymaking within the National Assembly;on the other hand,LFI engages in ideologically grounded environmental education and participates in environmental social movements.Nonetheless,despite advances in both theoretical elaboration and political practice,LFI's political vision remains constrained by the structural gap between institutional design and transformative implementation,thereby limiting its capacity to enact a substantive socio-ecological transition.
出处
《当代世界社会主义问题》
2025年第4期63-73,163,164,共13页
Issues of Contemporary World Socialism
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“全球气候治理新变局与欧洲左翼政党新变化研究”(23BKS199)。
