摘要
2020年9月至2021年1月,为配合荆荆高铁工程建设,湖北省文物考古研究所(现湖北省文物考古研究院)等单位对沙洋新村墓地进行了抢救性发掘,清理出两座带封土的同茔异穴夫妻合葬墓(M1、M2)及其陪葬车马坑(CHMK1、CHMK2)、墓上建筑等遗迹。两墓墓主身份均为下大夫一级楚国贵族,其中主冢M1虽遭盗掘,但墓上建筑遗迹的发现弥补了战国时期南方地区墓上建筑遗迹的缺环,附冢M2保存完好,出土遗物丰富。新村墓地的发掘对探讨先秦时期墓上建筑及墓祭问题,研究战国中期楚国贵族家族墓地结构、器用制度、车马制度等问题具有重要价值。
From September 2020 to January 2021,as a salvage excavation in response to the Jingmen-Jingzhou High-Speed Railway project,the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,along with other institutions,excavated the Xincun cemetery in Shayang County.The investigation uncovered two spouse burials in separate pits within a shared burial enclosure(M1 and M2),each featuring a mound,along with accompanying chariot-and-horse pits(CHMK1 and CHMK2)and above-tomb structural remains.The tomb occupants were both identified as lower-ranking aristocrats from the Chu state(Xia Dafu).Although the main tomb M1 had been looted,the discovery of its above-tomb structural features fills a gap in the evidence for such structures in southern China during the Warring States period.The subsidiary tomb M2 was found intact and yielded abundant grave goods.The excavation of the Xincun cemetery provides significant material for investigating the use of above-tomb structures and associated mortuary practices in the pre-Qin period,as well as for studying the organization of aristocratic clan cemeteries,burial assemblages,and chariot-and-horse burial customs in the mid-Warring States period Chu state.
出处
《江汉考古》
北大核心
2025年第5期45-69,F0002,F0003,共27页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
沙洋
新村墓地
楚墓
墓上建筑
战国中期
Shayang
Xincun cemetery
Chu tombs
above-tomb structures
mid-Warring States period
