摘要
中国是海洋大国,在所拥有的漫长海岸线上,自然形成并分布着约6500座海岛。作为海洋事业的重要组成部分,分布于海岸线的众多海岛,不仅是地理意义上的“点”,更在历史演进与国家战略中逐渐凝结为一条动态的“线”,以海岛开发见证海疆防线的巩固与发展。从古代王朝到新时代的演进历程中,海岛作为我国海疆治理的关键载体,始终兼具着国防军事要塞、海陆文明融合枢纽、海上丝绸之路商埠、蓝色经济引擎等核心功能,事关国家生存、安全和发展的大局。党的十八大首次明确“建设海洋强国”的战略目标,党的十九大做出“坚持陆海统筹”的战略部署,海洋强国、陆海统筹,为新时代海疆治理擘画了根本方向。通过以12个海岛县(区)的经济社会面板数据为参照进行系统分析,发现新时代以来我国海岛经济与公共服务建设整体向好,但仍存在区域分化、不均衡等问题。针对我国海岛发展现状与特征,提出可持续化发展海岛经济,并以海岛作为战略支点构建海上长城的策略,助力我国深入推进新时代海洋强国建设。
China is a major maritime nation,with approximately 6,500 islands naturally formed and distributed along its vast coastline.As critical components of its maritime endeavors,these coastal islands constitute not merely geographical“points”but have dynamically evolved into a resilient“line”through their development over historical progression and national strategy,bearing witness to the consolidation and development of China’s maritime frontier.From ancient dynasties to the new era,islands have served as pivotal platforms for maritime governance,consistently fulfilling core functions as military strongholds,hubs integrating terrestrial and marine civilizations,commercial ports along the Maritime Silk Road,and engines of the blue economy—all vital to the nation’s survival,security,and development.The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first established the strategic goal of“building China into a strong maritime country,”while the 19th National Congress advanced the strategic deployment of“upholding land-sea coordination.”These dual imperatives—maritime strength and integrated land-sea development—chart the fundamental course for maritime governance in the new era.This study systematically analyzes panel data on the economic and social development of 12 island counties(districts),revealing overall improvement in island economies and public services since the new era,yet persistent challenges such as regional disparities and uneven development.In response to these characteristics,we propose strategies for achieving sustainable island economic growth and leveraging islands as strategic fulcrums to construct a maritime stronghold—thereby advancing China’s comprehensive efforts to build a world-leading maritime power in the new era.
作者
黄基鑫
刘冕
刘馨遥
Huang Jixin;Liu Mian;Liu Xinyao
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2025年第6期109-122,共14页
Regional Economic Review
基金
北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目“中华民族共同体视域下对口援藏援疆的北京经验研究”(24DTR028)。
关键词
海疆治理
海岛经略
海岛经济
海洋强国
Maritime Governance
Island Management
Island Economy
Strong Maritime Country
