摘要
在未成年人犯罪率不断上升的背景下,未成年人犯罪记录封存制度对保护未成年犯隐私和助其回归社会发挥着关键作用。我国2022年出台的《关于未成年人犯罪记录封存的实施办法》虽解决了部分问题但仍有完善空间,当前该制度在实践中面临封存主体职责不清、封存标准刻板、查询机制有缺陷等挑战,为推动该项制度更好地实施,需秉持未成年人利益最大化原则,从明确封存主体职责、优化封存标准、规范查询流程、保障信息安全及完善监督救济机制等方面持续改进完善。
Against the backdrop of the rising crime rate among minors,the system of sealing criminal records of minors plays a crucial role in protecting the privacy of juvenile offenders and facilitating their reintegration into society.Although the“Implementation Measures for Sealing Criminal Records of Minors”issued in 2022 has addressed some issues,there is still room for improvement.Currently,this system faces challenges in practice,such as unclear responsibilities of sealing entities,rigid sealing standards,and flawed query mechanisms.To promote the better implementation of this system,it is necessary to adhere to the principle of maximizing the interests of minors and continuously improve and refine it from aspects such as clarifying the responsibilities of sealing entities,optimizing sealing standards,standardizing query procedures,ensuring information security,and improving supervision and relief mechanisms.
作者
曾彦儒
姜素红
ZENG Yan-ru;JIANG Su-hong(Law School,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期89-96,共8页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
关键词
未成年人犯罪
犯罪记录封存制度
未成年人保护
juvenile delinquency
criminal record sealing system for juveniles
juvenile protection
