摘要
在农业高质量发展推动下,农产品国际贸易格局加速重构。作为我国西部重要的农业省份,贵州省在特色农产品出口领域展现出显著潜力。在系统阐述贵州农业生产基本概况的基础上,从出口规模、品类结构及市场分布三个维度剖析贵州农产品的出口现状;选择贸易竞争力指数(TC)与显示性比较优势指数(RCA),基于2015—2024年贵州省农产品进出口数据,对贵州省出口竞争力水平展开分析;研究发现,贵州农产品在竞争力方面仍面临诸多挑战。为此,深入探讨制约贵州农产品出口竞争力提升的关键因素,并针对性提出对策建议。
Driven by the high-quality development of agriculture,the pattern of international trade in agricultural products is accelerating its reconstruction.As a vital agricultural province in western China,Guizhou Province has demonstrated significant potential in exporting its characteristic agricultural products.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of agricultural production in Guizhou and examines the export situation of the province's agricultural products across three aspects:export scale,product category structure,and market distribution.Utilizing the Trade Competitiveness Index(TC)and the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index(RCA),the paper analyzes the export competitiveness of Guizhou based on the agricultural import and export data from 2015 to 2024.The study finds that Guizhou's agricultural products still face many challenges in terms of competitiveness.Consequently,this paper thoroughly investigates the crucial factors that hinder the enhancement of Guizhou's agricultural export competitiveness and offers specific countermeasures and recommendations.
作者
刘婧
张韬
Liu Jing;Zhang Tao(Guiyang University,Guiyang Guizhou 550000)
出处
《对外经贸》
2025年第12期47-51,共5页
FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE
关键词
农产品
出口竞争力
对策
高质量发展
Agricultural Products
Export Competitiveness
Countermeasures
High-quality Development
